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Definition
| scientific study and diagnosis of disease which defines causes (aetiology),developments (pathogenesis), process and consequences |
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| Internal Problems that cause pain and or interfere with an animals ability to function |
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| a disease that undergoes a substantial increase in incidence in a group of animals |
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| a constant often low level infection in a population |
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| one caused my microorganisms (infectious agent) that can be transmitted from one animal to another) |
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| An infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to people |
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| an organism usually an insect that carries an infectious disease from one animal to another |
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| An individual who harbors the infectious agent but has no clinical signs |
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| The place where an infectious agents lives between epidemics (usually a carrier) |
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| Physical wasting with weight loss and muscle wasting caused by disease |
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| sudden onset/over a few days |
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| maintenance of normal within a cell body |
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| Increase in size of cell/organ. no new cells |
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| Increase in number of cells only possible in dividing cells eg mammary gland. Not heart or brain |
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| Decrease in size of cells/organ physiological(end lactation) pathological (muscle wasting) |
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| reversible change one adult cell replaced by another adult cell type |
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| Death of a cell or tissue due to severe injury or disease lose integrity of cell membrane. |
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| Programmed cell death- cells disintegrate into membrane bound particles that are eliminated by phagocytosis |
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| deposition on amyloid(protein) between cells in tissues - extracellular |
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| accumulation of fat (triglycerides) between cells. (lipidosis) |
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| Inflammation of the kidney (renal pelvis) |
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| Inflammation of pia mater in brain |
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| accumulation of pus in naturally occurring cavity |
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| inflammation of subcutaneous or connective tissue. aetiology-staph aureus |
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| Inflammation of the stomach |
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| Granulomatous Inflammation |
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Definition
| Macrophage dominated chronic inflammation |
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| Focal area of granulomatous inflammation macrophage middle lymphocyte and plasma cell periphery |
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Definition
| In growth of new blood vessels deposited fibrin in repair of a clot |
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| Uncontrolled growth- abnormal proliferation of cells usually results in a tumour (benign or malignant) |
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| Increase in volume of blood in arteries |
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| Congestion increase in volume of blood in veins |
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| Decrease in blood supply to organ or tissue |
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| Loss of circulating blood volume- Bleeding out of a vessel |
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| Accumulation of extravascular fluid (interstitial) in tissue space or cavities |
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| Serous inflammation of on mucous membrane and serosal surfaces eg airway |
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| Invagination of gut ie overlaps on itself |
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| Twist of gut around mesenteric root |
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| Displacement of organ through tear, rupture or normal aperture. |
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| Tissue death due to lack of oxygen due to lack of blood |
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| Large clotted accumulation of blood within an organ or cavity |
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| Scarring of liver and poor liver function - last stage in chronic liver disease |
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| Excessive inflation of the lung leads to damaged air sacs |
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| Blood filled bulge in wall of vessel (usually artery) |
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| Left atrioventricular valve (bicuspid Valve) |
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| Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) |
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Definition
| Formation of small blood clots within vessels |
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| Spread of a pathogen or tumour from and original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body usually via blood vessels or lymphatics. Proliferation at distant site |
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| absence of an organ/tissue due to failure to develop no primordium |
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| Failure of an organ to develop-presence of a primordium |
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| Failure of an organ to develop to full size |
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| Shrinkage of an organ after its reached full size |
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| A disordered growth and maturation of epithelium-non adaptive |
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| Resemblance to embryonic form-arise from transformed stem cells |
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| Having more than one shape or form |
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| Disease with an unknown cause |
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| Malignant epithelial tumour |
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| Malignant mesenchymal tumour |
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| Irreversible condensation of chromatin in nucleus for apoptosis or necrosis |
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| Inflammation of subcutaneous adipose tissue |
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| Redness of the skin due to hyperaemia of the capillaries |
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| Incomplete distension of the lung |
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| bronchi associated lymphoid tissue |
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| calcification in degenerated or necrotic tissue |
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| straddles arterial bifurcation |
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| Congenital absence or closure of normal openings or tubes |
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| insufficient intake of fluids |
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| inflammation of the caecum |
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Definition
| inflammation of the rectum |
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Definition
| Difuse epidermal hyperplasia particularly stratum spinosum |
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