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Parts of speech
Grammar review
27
Grammar
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08/06/2010

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Term
A run-on sentence
Definition
is a sentence that runs into another sentence. Two or more parts of a run-on sentence can stand by  itself.
Term
Noun
Definition
is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing, and abstract idea.
Term
Grammarians have developed a whole series of noun types, including...(6)
Definition

1. Common noun

2. Concrete noun.

3. Abstract noun.

4. Countable noun (count noun)

5. Non-countable noun (mass noun)

6. Collective noun.

Term
Common noun 
Definition
is a noun referring to a person, place, or thing in a general sense.
Term
Proper noun
Definition
You always write a proper noun with a capital letter, since the noun represents the name of a specific person, place, or thing.
Term
Concrete noun
Definition
is a noun which names anything (or anyone) that you can perceive through your physical senses: touch, sight, taste, hearing, or smell.
Term
A countable noun
Definition
(or count noun) is a noun with both a singular and a plural form, and it names anything (or anyone) that you can count.
Term
non-countable noun
Definition
(or mass noun) is a noun which does not have a plural form, and which refers to something that you could (or would) not usually count, such as, oxygen, furniture or gravel.
Term
Collective noun
Definition
 is a noun naming a group of things, animals, or persons, such as, flock,  jury, committee or class.
Term
A verb or compound verb asserts
Definition
something about the subject of the sentence and express actions, events, or states of being.
Term
You construct a compound verb out of
Definition
a helping verb and another verb.
Term
The most common helping verbs are:
Definition
have, had, were, is, are, been, will, would, could, should, may, might, do, and does.
Term
Pronoun
Definition
A pronoun can replace a noun or another pronoun.
Term
Adjective
Definition
An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words.
Term
Adverbs
Definition
indicate manner, time, placed, cause, or degree and answer questions such as "how," "when,""where," "how much".
Term
An adverb can modify a
Definition
verb, an adjective, another adverb, a phrase, or a clause.
Term
Conjunctions
Definition
You can use a conjunction to link words, phrases, and clauses.
Term
Coordinating conjunction
Definition
You use a cooralnating conJunction (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) to Join Indivldual words, phrases, and independent clauses.
Term
The most common subordinating conjunctions are:
Definition
after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, until, when, where, whether, and while.
Term
Correlative conjunctions
Definition
always appear in pairs -- you use them to link equivalent sentence elements.
Term
The most common correlative conjunctions are:
Definition
both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, so...as, and Whether...or.
Term
Prepositions
Definition

is a word that shows the relation between two or more things.

It links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence.

Term
Some common prepositions are:
Definition
at, under, over, of, to, in, out, beneath, beyond, for, among, after, before, within, down, up, during, without, with, outside, inside, beside, between, by, on, out, from, until, toward, throughout, across, above, about, around.
Term
An adjective, which may describe or limit a noun or pronoun, answers the following questions:
Definition

1. Which one? his daughter, that man, my dog.

2. What kind? dark suit, beautiful lady, sunny day.

3. How many? ten children, both people, several students.

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