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PART 2
220
47
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/19/2014

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the ridges on the brain called?
Definition
Gyri
GYRUS
Term
What are the crevices in the brain called?
Definition
Sulci
SULCUS
Term
What are the two types of gray matter in the cerebrum?
Definition
Gray on the OUTSIDE: cerebral cortex
Deep gray: Basal Ganglia (Nuclei)
Term
What are the functions of the Basal Ganglia?
Definition
They are involved in planning and programming movement
Term
What are the three types of white matter of the brain?
Definition
Association Fibers
Commissural Fibers
Projection Fibers
Term
What are Association fibers?
Definition
White matter in the brain that connects areas in the same hemisphere
Term
What are Commissural fibers?
Definition
White matter in the brain that connects one cerebral hemisphere with the other
Term
What are Projection Fibers?
Definition
White matter in the brain that connects ascending and descending paths
Term
What are three functions of the frontal lobe?
Definition
1. Cognitive Functions
2. Control of Motor Function
3. Personality
Term
What is one function of the Parietal Lobe?
Definition
Sensory Cortex
Term
What is one function of the occipital lobe?
Definition
Vision
Term
What are two functions of the temporal lobe?
Definition
1. Auditory Cortex
2. Speech and language
Term
What are the two parts of the brain that help with speech and language and where are they located?
Definition
Wernicke's and Broca's are located in the temporal lobe
Term
What is Wernicke's?
Definition
Part of the temporal lobe that aids in the UNDERSTANDING of speech
Term
What is Broca's?
Definition
Part of the temporal lobe that aids in the FORMULATION pf speech
Term
What are GRID cells, and where are they located?
Definition
GRID cells allow us to position ourselves in a space. They are locatedi n the temporal lobe.
Term
Name two parts of the brain that are deep within the Cerebrum
Definition
Hippocampus and Amygdala
Term
What does hippocampus mean?
Definition
Seahorse
Term
What is one type of cell in the hippocampus, and what does it do? What does the hippocampus do?
Definition
The hippocampus is known for LONG TERM MEMORY.
PLACE cells are here, and they allow you to remember places you have been.
Term
Where is the Amygdala located?
What does it do? Name 3.
Definition
Located deep with in the cerebrum -
1. Emotional Responses to sensory stimuli
2. Fear stimulous
3. Responses to danger
Term
What are the 4 functions of brain area?
Definition
1. Cerebrum
2. Diencephalon
3. Cerebellum
4. Brain Stem
Term
What two parts of the brain are part of the DIENCEPHALON?
Definition
Thalamus and hypothalamus
Term
Name three things about the THALAMUS
Definition
1. It is the SENSORY RELAY STATION.
2. It is part of the limbic system.
3. ONSET OF SLEEP
Term
Name 5 thigns about the HYPOTHALAMUS.
Definition
1. Secretes Hormones
2. Temperature Regulation
3. Thirst and Hunger
4. Part of Limbic System
5. Sleep
Term
What does the LIMBIC SYSTEM control?
Definition
It controls
MOOD
SENSATION of PAIN & PLEASURE
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR.

Olfactory neurons relay info here.
Term
What 6 parts make up the Limbic System?
Definition
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Frontal Lobe
Amygldala
Hippocampus
Temporal Lobe
Term
What does the cerebellum control? (2)
Definition
Coordination of movement
Posture & Balance
Term
What makes up the brain stem?
Definition
1. Midbrain
2. Pons
3. Medulla
Term
Midbrain
Definition
1. Cerebral Peduncle
2. Corpora Quadrigemina
*Superior Colliculi - Visual Stimulous
*Inferior Colliculi - Auditory stimulous
Term
Pons
Definition
1. Sleep Cycles
2. Accessory Respiratory Center
Term
Medulla
Definition
1. Main Cardiovascular center is here.
2. Main Respiratory center is here.
3. Vomitting Reflex
4. Coughing / Sneezing reflex
Term
What is an EEG?
Definition
Electroenchepalogram - recording of electrical activity in the brain
Term
What are the four types of brain waves?
Definition
Alpha
Beta
Theta
Delta
Term
Describe Alpha brain waves.
Definition
Small Amplitude
Moderate Frequency
RELAXED and EYES CLOSED
Term
Beta Brain Waves
Definition
Small amplitude
High Frequency
MENTALLY ACTIVE or REM SLEEP
Term
Theta Brain Waves
Definition
Large Amplitude
Slow Frequency
SLEEP or EXTREME FRUSTRATION
Term
Delta Brain Waves
Definition
Large Amplitude
Slow Frequency

SLEEP ONLY - DEEP SLEEP
Term
What is involved in planning and programming movement?
Definition
Basal Ganglia
Term
Where is the main cardiovascular center located?
Definition
Medulla
Term
Where is the temperature regulation?
Definition
HYPOTHALAMUS
Term
What controls motor responses to visual stimuli?
Definition
Superior Colliculus in the Corpora Quadrigemina
Term
What regukates emotional responses and sexual behavior?
Definition
Limbic System
Term
What are the two functions of Cerebrospinal fluid?
Definition
1. Acts as a cushion for the brain
2. Transports substances to and from brain tissue
Term
What is CDF produced by?
Definition
Ependymal Cells and Choroid Plexus
Term
What is the Choroid plexus?
Definition
Blood capillaries in ventricles that help produce CSF
Term
What is the volume of CSF?
Definition
150-200 mL
Term
What is it called when there is too much CSF?
Definition
Hydrosephlus
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