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Pain Management
N/A
33
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 2
12/02/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why is Analgesic Important
Definition
Pain affects all systems in body
Term
Pain
Definition

Eye contact

 

Temporarily soothed

 

Responed negatively

Term
Dysphoria
Definition

No eye contaact

 

Cant be soothed

Term
Wind Up
Definition
CNS becomes overwhelmed by repeat or high impulses that leads to chronic pain
Term
Hyperalgesia
Definition
Low pain threshold
Term
Allodynia
Definition
Positive transmissions turn into negative transmissions
Term
Nociception Phases
Definition

Transduction

 

Transmission

 

Modulation

 

Perception

Term
Transduction
Definition
Source of pain
Term
Transmission
Definition
Impulse conduction to spinal cord
Term
Modulation
Definition
Sympathetic reflexes
Term
Perception
Definition
Awearness
Term
Tx of Pain
Definition

Environmental

 

Emotional

Term
Preemptive Analgesia
Definition
Before pain
Term
Multimodal Analgesia
Definition
Nociceptors
Term
Matching Analgesics
Definition
Timing
Term
Basic Principals of Pain Tx
Definition

Preemptive analgesic

 

Multimodal analgesic

 

Matching Analgesics

 

Maintain analgesic plan

 

Dont quit till pain quits

Term
Pain NSAIDs
Definition

Antiinflammatories

 

Inhibit cox 1 & 2 - affect prostaglandins

 

Osteoarthritis, post surgical pain

 

Works well with opioids

 

Can cause ulcers, kidney/liver failure

 

Dont use with other NSAIDs and corticosteriods

Term
Cox 1
Definition
Coat stomach
Term
Cox 2
Definition

Antiinflammatories

 

Zubrin

 

Previcox

 

Onsior

Term
Fluoracaine
Definition

Local anesthetic

 

Optic drug

Term
Tetracaine
Definition

Local anesthetic

 

Spray

Term
Dental Block
Definition

Local anesthetic

 

Infraorbital foramen/mandibular foramen

 

 

Term
Epidural Block
Definition

Local anesthetic

 

Lumbosacral space

Term
Lidocain
Definition
Local anesthetic
Term
Opioid Agonist
Definition

Morphine

 

Hydromorphone

 

Fentanyl

Term
Partial Opioid Agonist
Definition

Longer acting

 

Buprenex

Term
Opioid Agonist-Antagonist
Definition
Buprenorphine
Term
Opioid Antagonist
Definition
Naloxone
Term
Adjunctive Agents
Definition

Tranquilizers

 

Anticonvulsants

 

Corticosteroids

 

Muscle relaxants

 

Antihistamines

Term
Antihistamines
Definition

Motion sickness, hypersensitivities, URIs

 

Benadryl, Meclizine

Term
Methocarbamol
Definition

Muscle relaxant

 

Stains, sprains

 

Muscle spasms

 

Tying up in horses

Term
Anticonvulsants
Definition

Neuropathic pain

 

Gabapentin

Term
Corticosteroids
Definition

Antiinflammatory/immunosuppressant

 

Pruritus, imflammation, IMD

 

Do not use with other steroids, NSAIDs, or corneal ulcers

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