Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Overview of LE
Review the joints, arties, veins, lymphatics, innervation of LE
11
Anatomy
Graduate
10/09/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Hip joint

 

1) Bones?

2) Type of joint?

3) Functions?

Definition

1) Acetabulum of hip bone with head of femur

 

2) ball-and-socket synovial joint

 

3) extension/flexion

abduction/adduction

medial/ lateral rotation

Term

Knee joint

 

1) Bones

2) type of joint

3) functions

Definition

1) lateral & medial femoral & tibial condyles

 

2) hinge synovial joint

 

3) flexion/extension

Term

Ankle joint

 

1) Proper name

2) bones

3) type of joint

4) functions

Definition

1) talocural joint

 

2) distal tibia, talus (a tarsal bone), lateral malleolus of fibula

 

3) hinge synovial joint

 

4) dorsiflexion/plantarflexion

Term

Subtalar joint

 

1) bones

2) type of joint

3) function

Definition

1) talus and calcaneus (inferior)

 

2) synovial joint

 

3) inversion/eversion

Term

Metatarsophalageal Joints

 

1) bones

2) type of joint

3) function

Definition

1) metatarsals and proximal phalanges

 

2) synovial joint

 

3) flexion (toe to ground)/extension

adduction/abduction relative to 2nd toe axis

Term

Interphalangeal Joints

 

1) bones of PIPs and DIPs

2) type of joint

3) function

Definition

1) PIP: proximal and middle phalanges

DIP: middle and distal phalanges

 

2) hinge synovial joint

 

3) flexion (toward ground)/extension

Term

Deep Fascia of Thigh

 

1) attachements

2) opening

3) thickening

4) septa

Definition

Fascia lata

 

1) pubis, inguinal ligament, iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx, ischial tuberosity

2) inferior to inguinal ligament for great saphenous and its lymphatics

3) lateral iliotibial tract/band

4) 3 intermuscular septa that stick to linea aspera

Term
Purpose of Deep fascia
Definition
elastic stocing, prevents muscles from bulging during contraction, efficient for pumping blood back to heart
Term

Deep fascia of leg

 

1) continuous with

2) septa

3) lower parts

Definition

crural fascia

 

1) fascia lata

2) 2 intermuscular fascia (anterior and lateral compartments) and an interosseous membrane (anterior and posterior), additional septum (deep and superficial posterior)

3) retinacula: extensor (superior), flexor (medial), fibular (lateral)

Term

Great Saphenous vein vs. Small Saphenous vein

 

1) arises from

2) travels

3) drains into

4) clinical apps

 

Definition

1) Great- dorsal aspect of foot;

small- lateral side of foot

 

2) Great- over medial malleolus

small- posterior to lateral malleolus

 

3) Great- femoral through opening in fascia lata

small- popliteal vein

 

4) Great- drug/water delivery; coronary bypass graft

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