Hip joint

1) Bones?

2) Type of joint?

3) Functions?

1) Acetabulum of hip bone with head of femur

2) ball-and-socket synovial joint

3) extension/flexion

abduction/adduction

medial/ lateral rotation

Knee joint

1) Bones

2) type of joint

3) functions

1) lateral & medial femoral & tibial condyles

2) hinge synovial joint

3) flexion/extension

Ankle joint

1) Proper name

2) bones

3) type of joint

4) functions

1) talocural joint

2) distal tibia, talus (a tarsal bone), lateral malleolus of fibula

3) hinge synovial joint

4) dorsiflexion/plantarflexion

Subtalar joint

1) bones

2) type of joint

3) function

1) talus and calcaneus (inferior)

2) synovial joint

3) inversion/eversion

Metatarsophalageal Joints

1) bones

2) type of joint

3) function

1) metatarsals and proximal phalanges

2) synovial joint

3) flexion (toe to ground)/extension

adduction/abduction relative to 2nd toe axis

Interphalangeal Joints

1) bones of PIPs and DIPs

2) type of joint

3) function

1) PIP: proximal and middle phalanges

DIP: middle and distal phalanges

2) hinge synovial joint

3) flexion (toward ground)/extension

Deep Fascia of Thigh

1) attachements

2) opening

3) thickening

4) septa

Fascia lata

1) pubis, inguinal ligament, iliac crest, sacrum, coccyx, ischial tuberosity

2) inferior to inguinal ligament for great saphenous and its lymphatics

3) lateral iliotibial tract/band

4) 3 intermuscular septa that stick to linea aspera

Deep fascia of leg

1) continuous with

2) septa

3) lower parts

crural fascia

1) fascia lata

2) 2 intermuscular fascia (anterior and lateral compartments) and an interosseous membrane (anterior and posterior), additional septum (deep and superficial posterior)

3) retinacula: extensor (superior), flexor (medial), fibular (lateral)

Great Saphenous vein vs. Small Saphenous vein

1) arises from

2) travels

3) drains into

4) clinical apps

1) Great- dorsal aspect of foot;

small- lateral side of foot

2) Great- over medial malleolus

small- posterior to lateral malleolus

3) Great- femoral through opening in fascia lata

small- popliteal vein

4) Great- drug/water delivery; coronary bypass graft