Term
| The __ is the funnel shaped space from the base of the skull to the esophagus |
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Definition
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Term
| The three regions of the pharynx are |
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Definition
| nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx |
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Term
| The __ is posterior to the nasal cavity and contains the __ tube |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ is posterior to the oral cavity and is separated from the nasopharynx by the __ |
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Definition
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Term
| The opening from the oral cavity to the oropharynx is called the |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ (hypopharynx) extends from the epiglottis to the cricoid cartilage |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ is a cartilaginous structure at the superior portion of the trachea for protection and vocalization |
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Definition
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Term
| The larynx consists of these cartilaginous tissues: |
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Definition
| thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis, arytinoid, corniculate cartilage |
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Term
| The __ cartilage is discontinuous posteriorly, composed of two lamina |
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Definition
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Term
| The two lamina of the thyroid cartilage fuse midsagittaly to form the (structures) |
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Definition
laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple) & supreior thyroid notch
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Term
| The __ cartilage is a circular ring and is attached to the trachea superiorly |
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Definition
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Term
| The cricoid cartilage has a ___ and anteriorly forms an __ |
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Definition
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Term
| The cricoid cartilage attaches the the trachea via the |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ is a leaf shaped cartilage that opens and closes the laryngeal cavity |
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Definition
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Term
The inferior end of the epiglottis is called the (2 names)
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Definition
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Term
| The epiglottis attaches to which cartilage |
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Definition
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Term
| The (2 names) folds have no role in vocal production |
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Definition
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Term
| The (2 names) folds have serve in vocal production |
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Definition
| ventricular vocal & true vocal |
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Term
| Vocal production is a result of (actions) of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ is a cartilaginous and membranous tube composed of 16-20 C-shaped hyaline cartilage rings |
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Definition
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Term
| The trachea extends from the ___ to its bifurcation into __ |
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Definition
| cricoid cartilage; 2 primary bronchi |
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Term
| What is the approximate length of the trachea |
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Definition
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Term
| The trachea is connected to what posterior structure |
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Definition
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Term
| A primary bronchus enters the lung at the location called the |
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Definition
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Term
| The right primary bronchus is ___ & ___, forming a less acute angle |
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Definition
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Term
| The right primary bronchus divides into (#) secondary bronchi |
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Definition
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Term
| The left primary bronchus divides into (#) secondary bronchi |
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Definition
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Term
| The left primary bronchus is __ & ___, forming a more acute angle |
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Definition
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Term
| Secondary bronchi divide into ____ bronchi |
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Definition
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Term
| Tertiary bronchi divide into ___ (regions) |
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Definition
| bronchopulmonary segments |
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Term
| The bronchopulmonary segments are separated by ____ that prevent diffusion of air |
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Definition
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Term
| Tertiary bronchi divide into numerous |
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Definition
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Term
| Terminal bronchioles divide into ___ bronchioles where a few alveoli bud off |
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Definition
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Term
| Respiratory bronchioles branch into 2-11 |
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Definition
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Term
| From the alveolar ducts arise single |
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Definition
| alveoli (and alveolar sacs) |
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Term
| At the level of the alveoli there is no longer any |
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Definition
| cartilage or smooth muscle |
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Term
| The alveolar wall and capillary wall constitute the __, the site of gas exchange |
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Definition
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Term
| Each lung presents a(n) ___ (rounded end) |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three surfaces of the lung |
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Definition
| costal, diaphragmatic, & medial |
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Term
| The hilus of the lung us found on what surface |
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Definition
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Term
| The medial surface of the lung is adjacent to the (structure) |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| The mediastinum contains the (8 items) |
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Definition
| heart, great vessels, esophagus, trachea, phrenic nerve, lymph nodes, thymus, thoracic duct |
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Term
| All of the structures that enter and exit the hilus of the lung are called the |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the structures that form the root of the lung |
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Definition
| pulmonary artery (1), pulmonary veins (2), primary bronchus (1) |
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Term
| Name the fissure(s) of the right lung |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the lobes of the right lung |
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Definition
| superior, middle, inferior |
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Term
| Name the fissure(s) of the left lung |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the lobes of the left lung |
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Definition
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Term
| The (structure) is found on the lower anterior margin of the superior left lobe |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ is a thin, serous membrane located within the thoracic cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| A serous membrane is composed of what two layers |
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Definition
| inner mesothelium & outer connective tissue |
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Term
| The __ pleura covers the surface of the lungs and is insensitive to pain |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ pleura lines the internal surface of the thoracic wall and is very sensitive to pain |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the 4 types of parietal pleura |
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Definition
| cupular (cupula), costal, daiphragmatic, mediastinal |
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Term
| The ___ is the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, filled with a thin film of fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| The pleural cavity is maintained in a continual state of |
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Definition
| negative (hydrostatic) pressure |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The diaphragm is innervated by the __ nerve |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three openings in the diaphragm |
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Definition
| caval opening, esophageal hiatus, aortic hiatus |
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Term
| Opening in the diaphragm at the level of T8 |
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Definition
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Term
| Opening in the diaphragm at the level of T10 |
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Definition
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Term
| Opening in the diaphragm at the level of T12 |
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Definition
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Term
| The enzyme that initiates the breakdown of starch in the mouth |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three salivary glands |
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Definition
| parotid, submandibular, sublingual |
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Term
| The ___ glands are external to the ramus of the mandible |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ glands are just below the mandible |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ glands are just below the tongue |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ is a 30 cm muscular tube for the passage of food |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three regions of the esophagus |
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Definition
| cervical, thoracic, abdominal |
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Term
| The esophagus terminates by joining the stomach at the |
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Definition
| gastroesophageal junction |
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Term
| The __ is located between the cavity of the esophagus and cavity of the stomach |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ curvature of the stomach is on the right side of the stomach |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ curvature of the stomach is on the left side of the stomach |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ of the stomach is the domed portion above the entrance |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ of the stomach is located between the fundus and pyloric zone |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ is located at the distal end of the stomach |
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Definition
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Term
| The opening between the stomach and duodenum is called the |
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Definition
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Term
| The internal surface of the stomach presents ___ (gastric folds) |
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Definition
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Term
| Name three digestive enzymes secreted within the stomach |
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Definition
| pepsin, gastrin, intrinsic factor |
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Term
| The connective tissue, adipose embedded structure connected to the stomach's greater curvature |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the first part of the small intestine and its 4 parts |
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Definition
| duodenum; superior, descending, horizontal, ascending |
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Term
| The __ is the proximal 2/5 of the remainder of the small intestine |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ is the distal 3/5 of the remainder of the small intestine |
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Definition
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Term
| Name three digestive enzymes secreted by the small intestine |
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Definition
| enterokinase, cholecytokinin, secretin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid (HCl) |
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|
Term
What does intrinsic factor do
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|
Definition
| mediates the absorption of vitamin B12 |
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Term
| What does enterokinase do |
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Definition
| activates pancreatic enzymes |
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Term
| What does cholecystokinin do |
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Definition
| stimulates gallbladder contraction & secretion of bicarbonate |
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Term
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Definition
| stimulates secretion of pancreatic enzymes (trypsin & chymotrypsin) |
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Term
| What is the name of the location joining the ileum and cecum |
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Definition
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Term
| The ileocecal junction is guarded by what |
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Definition
| ileocecal opening & valve |
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Term
| Is the ileocecal valve sphincteric |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the soft tissue appendage attached to the medial aspect of the cecum |
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Definition
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Term
| Give the regions of the large intestine (colon) in order form ileocecal junction to anus |
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Definition
| cecum> ascending colon> hepatic (right colic) flexure> transverse colon> splenic (left colic) flexure> descending colon> sigmoid colon> rectum |
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Term
| The small intestine is suspended from the posterior abdominal wall by the |
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Definition
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Term
| The large intestine is suspended from the posterior abdominal wall by the |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ is the bilayered connective tissue that lines the abdominal cavity and organs |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ peritoneum lines the abdominal wall |
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Definition
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Term
| The __ peritoneum lines the surface of the abdominal organs |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the space between the two peritoneal layers lined with fluid |
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Definition
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Term
| Veins drain the small and large intestine carry blood rich is __ yet rich in ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| The mesenteric veins converge to from the __ vein that enters the liver |
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Definition
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Term
| The hepatic portal vein enters the liver at the (location) |
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Definition
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Term
| The liver uses sugars, amino acids, and fats absorbed from the intestinal wall and process it into |
|
Definition
| energy currency to drive the metabolism |
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Term
| The liver is a(n) __ gland that produces ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 4 lobes of the liver |
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Definition
| right, left, caudate, quadrate |
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Term
| The __ ligament of the liver attaches to the diaphragm superiorly |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ ligament of the liver attaches to the anterior abdominal wall |
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Definition
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Term
| The falciform ligament contains the |
|
Definition
| obliterated umbilical vein |
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Term
| The gallbladder is located on between what lobes of the liver |
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Definition
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Term
| The gallbladder ____ bile |
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Definition
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Term
| Bile is responsible for the ___ and absorption of fats and the fat soluble vitamins ____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three parts of the pancreas |
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Definition
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Term
| As an exocrine organ, the pancreas produces |
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Definition
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Term
| As an endocrine gland, the pancreas produces the hormones |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ is a secondary lymphatic organ in the upper left abdominal quadrant |
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Definition
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Term
| The spleen is responsible for the breakdown of ___ and the heme group is used to make __ in the liver |
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Definition
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Term
| The spleen is also the site of the maturation of ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| The right and left hepatic duct join to form the ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| The gallbladder is drained by the __ duct |
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Definition
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Term
| The common hepatic and cystic duct join to form the |
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Definition
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Term
| The pancreas is drained by the ___ duct |
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Definition
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Term
| The pancreatic duct joins with the common bile duct to form the |
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Definition
| hepatopancreatic ampulla of vater |
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Term
| The duct system joins with the ___ portion of the duodenum |
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Definition
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|
