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OU BIO 206 Muscle Lecture III
NA
51
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2013

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Term
Gluteus maximus- O,I,A
Definition
O: ilium, sacrum, coccyx; I: gluteal tuberosity; A: extend & laterally rotate thigh
Term
Gluteus medius- O,I,A
Definition
O: ilium; I: greater trochanter; A: abduct & medially rotate thigh
Term
Gluteus minimus- O,I,A
Definition
O: ilium; I: greater trochanter; A: abduct & medially rotate thigh
Term
Tensor fasciae latae- O,I,A
Definition
O: ASIS & iliac crest; I: IT band; A: flex & medially roate thigh
Term
What does the abbreviation "IT band/tract" signify?
Definition
iliotibial
Term
Piriformis- O,I,A
Definition
O: anterior sacrum; I: greater trochanter; A: laterally rotate thigh
Term
Superior gemellus- O,I,A
Definition
O: spine of ischium; I: OI tendon; A: laterally rotate thigh
Term
What does the abbreviation "OI tendon" signify?
Definition
obturator internus m tendon
Term
Obturator internus- O,I,A
Definition
O: internal surface of the obturator membrane; I: greater trochanter; A: laterally rotate thigh
Term
Inferior gemellus- O,I,A
Definition
O: ischial tuberosity; I: OI tendon; A: laterally rotate thigh
Term
Quadratus femoris- O,I,A
Definition
O: ischial tuberosity; I: intertrochanteric crest; A: laterally rotate thigh
Term
Name the mm that compose the Quadriceps Femoris muscle group:
Definition
Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, & vastus medialis
Term
Iliopsoas- O,I,A
Definition
O: iliac fossa & lumbar vertebrae; I: lesser trochanter; A: flex the trunk (fixed torso- flex, adduct, & laterally rotate thigh)
Term
Name the two mm that comprise the iliopsoas muscle:
Definition
Iliacus & psoas major
Term
Sartorius- O,I,A
Definition
O: ASIS; I: upper medial tibia (pes anserinus); A: flex, abduct, & laterally rotate thigh, flex leg
Term
What is the boney point of insertion for the quadriceps femoris mm?
Definition
the patella
Term
The quadriceps femoris mm insert onto the tibial tuberosity via what structure?
Definition
patellar ligament
Term
Rectus femoris- O,I,A
Definition
O: AIIS & acetabulum; I: tibial tuberosity; A: flex thigh, extend leg
Term
Vastus lateralis- O,I,A
Definition
O: greater trochanter & linea aspera; I: tibial tuberosity; A: extend leg
Term
Vastus medialis- O,I,A
Definition
O: linea aspera; I: tibial tuberosity; A: extend leg
Term
Vastus intermedius- O,I,A
Definition
O: upper femur; I: tibial tuberosity; A: extend leg
Term
Gracilis- O,I,A
Definition
O: pubis; I: upper medial tibia (pes anserinus); A: flex & adduct thigh
Term
Pectineus- O,I,A
Definition
O: pubis; I: upper femur; A: flex & adduct thigh
Term
Adductor longus- O,I,A
Definition
O: pubis; I: linea aspera; A: flex & adduct thigh
Term
Adductor brevis- O,I,A
Definition
O: pubis; I: linea aspera; A: flex & adduct thigh
Term
Adductor magnus (adductor part)- O,I,A
Definition
O: ischiopubic ramus; I: linea aspera; A: flex & adduct thigh
Term
Adductor magnus (extensor part)- O,I,A
Definition
O: ischial tuberosity; I: adductor tubercle; A: extend thigh
Term
Semitendinosus- O,I,A
Definition
O: ischial tuberosity; I: upper medial tibia (pes anserinus); A: extend thigh, flex leg
Term
Semimembranosus- O,I,A
Definition
O: ischial tuberosity; I: medial condyle of tibia: A: extend thigh, flex leg
Term
Biceps femoris (long head)- O,I,A
Definition
O: ischial tuberosity; I: head of fibula; A: extend thigh, flex leg
Term
Biceps femoris (short head)- O,I,A
Definition
O: linea aspera; I: head of fibula; A: lateral rotation of leg
Term
What mm insert at the same location and form the pes anserinus structure?
Definition
Semitendinosus, gracilis, & sartorius
Term
Tibialis anterior- O, I,A
Definition
O: upper lateral surface of tibia; I: medial cuneiform & base of the first metatarsal; A: invert & dorsiflex foot
Term
Extensor hallucis longus- O,I,A
Definition
O: middle surface of fibula; I: distal phalanx of digit/toe 1; A: extend hallux
Term
Extensor digitorum longus- O,I,A
Definition
O: lateral condyle of tibia & upper fibula; I: bases of the middle & distal phalanges of toes 2-5; A: extend toes 2-5
Term
Fibularis (peroneus) tertius- O,I,A
Definition
O: lower fibula; I: shaft of the 5th metatarsal; A: dorsiflex & evert foot
Term
Fibularis (peroneus) longus- O,I,A
Definition
O: upper fibula; I: medial cuneiform & first metatarsal; A: evert foot
Term
Fibularis (peroneus) brevis- O,I,A
Definition
O: lower fibula; I: base of the 5th metatarsal; A: evert foot
Term
Gastrocnemius- O,I,A
Definition
O: medial & lateral condyles (epicondyles) of femur; I: calcaneus; A: plantar flex foot
Term
Soleus- O,I,A
Definition
O: upper tibia & upper fibula; I: calcaneus; A: plantar flex foot
Term
Plantaris- O,I,A
Definition
O: above the lateral condyle (epicondyle) of the femur; I: calcaneus; A: plantar flex foot
Term
Tibialis posterior- O,I,A
Definition
O: upper tibia & upper fibula; I: tarsals & metatarsals 2-4; A: invert foot
Term
Flexor digitorum longus- O,I,A
Definition
O: middle tibia; I: distal phalanges of digits/toes 2-5; A: flex toes 2-5
Term
Flexor hallucis longus- O,I,A
Definition
O: middle fibula; I: distal phalanx of toe 1; A: flex toe 1/hallux
Term
What is the name of the tissue located on the lateral side of the ankle?
Definition
peroneal retinaculum
Term
What is the name of the tissue located on the medial side of the ankle?
Definition
flexor retinaculum
Term
Name the muscle located on the dorsum of the foot
Definition
extensor digitorum brevis
Term
Name the 3 mm in the first layer of the plantar surface
Definition
Abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, & abductor digiti minimi
Term
Name the 2 mm in the second layer of the plantar surface
Definition
Lumbricals & quadratus plantae
Term
Name the 3 mm in the third layer of the plantar surface
Definition
Flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, & flexor digiti minimi brevis
Term
Name the 2 mm types found in the fourth layer of the plantar surface
Definition
Dorsal interossei 1-4 & plantar interossei 1-3
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