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OU BIO 206 Muscle Lecture I
NA
54
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2013

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Cards

Term
Flexion
Definition
Bending of a joint so that the angle becomes more acute
Term
Extension
Definition
Straightening of a flexed joint so that the angle becomes more obtuse
Term
Abuction
Definition
Movement in the frontal plane away from the median plane
Term
Adduction
Definition
Movement in the frontal plane toward the median plane
Term
Circumduction
Definition
A combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction
Term
Medial Rotation
Definition
Anterior aspect of a limb rotates medially
Term
Lateral Rotation
Definition
Anterior aspect of the a limb rotates laterally
Term
Pronation
Definition
Medial rotation of the forearm
Term
Supination
Definition
Lateral rotation of the forearm
Term
Orbicularis Oculi
Definition
Circular muscle surrounding the orbit of the eye
Term

Orbicularis Oculi- Orbital Part

 

Definition

Around the periphery of the eye orbit

 

Term
Zygomaticus Major & Minor
Definition
Involved with the elevation of the corners of the mouth upon smiling
Term
Orbicularis Oris
Definition
Circular muscle surrounding the mouth that is involved with contracting the lips
Term
Procerus
Definition
Mm involved with furrowing of the brow, located medial to orbicularis oculi
Term
Risorius
Definition
Mm located lateral to the orbicularis oris & serve to expand the corners of the mouth
Term
Buccinator
Definition
Mm lateral & deep along the sides of the cheeks & keep the bolus of food close to the bicuspid & molar teeth while chewing
Term
Temporalis
Definition
O: frontal, parietal, temporal bones along the squamous suture; I: coronoid process of the mandible; A: elevation of the mandible; Inn: Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal n
Term
Masseter
Definition
O: zygomatic bone; I: external ramus & angle of the mandible; A: elevation of the mandible; Inn: Mandibular branch of the Trigeminal n
Term
Medial & Lateral Pterygoids
Definition
O: medial & lateral pterygoid plates of the sphenoid bone; I: internal surface of the angle of the mandible & condylar process of the mandible; A: medial & lateral grinding movements; Inn: mandibular branch of the Trigeminal n
Term
Platysma
Definition
A superficial neck m that orginates along the clavipectoral fascia & inserts at the inferior border of the body of the mandible. Action: Elevation of the skin of the neck
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
Definition
O: Manubrium of the sternum & clavicle; I: Mastoid process of the temporal bone; A: Flexion of the head or rotation of the head toward the opposite side; Inn: CN XI- Accessory
Term
Suprahyoid & Infrahyoid
Definition
Mm groups located superior & inferior to the hyoid bone respectively. Action of depressing or elevating the hyoid bone.
Term
Diaphragm- innervation, action
Definition
Innervated by the Phrenic nerve (C3,C4,C5). The primary m involved with respiration. Contraction results in the elevation of the rib cage and increasing the negative hyrdostatic pressure.
Term
External Intercostals- action
Definition
Function in elevating the rib cage and are important for inspiration
Term

Internal & Innermost Intercostals- action

 

Definition
Function in the depression of the rib cage and are important in expiration
Term
External Oblique
Definition
O: Lower 8 ribs; I: Iliac crest & rectus sheath; A: Rotation & lateral flexion of the trunk, forced expiration; Inn: Thoracoabdominal nn
Term
Internal Oblique
Definition
O: Iliac crest; I: Costal margin, rectus sheath, pubic crest; A: Rotation & lateral flexion of the trunk, forced expiration; Inn: Thoracoabdominal nn & subcostal nn
Term
Transversus Abdominis
Definition
O: Iliac crest, lower 6 costal cartilages, fascia of the back; I: rectus sheath; A: Rotation & lateral flexion of the trunk, forced expiration; Inn: thoracoabdominal nn & subcostal nn
Term
Rectus Abdominis
Definition
O: xiphoid process & costal cartilages of ribs 5-7; I: pubic crest & symphysis; A: flexion of the trunk; Inn: thoracoabdominal nn & subcostal nn
Term
The rectus abdomininis m is enclosed by this structure of fibrous connective tissue
Definition
rectus sheath
Term
An aponeurosis is
Definition
a flattened tendon
Term
The rectus sheath is formed by the aponeurois of what mm
Definition
external & internal oblique mm and transversus abdominis m
Term
Name the midsagittal formation on the rectus sheath
Definition
Linea Alba
Term

The inguinal ligament is an aponeurosis of what m or mm

 

Definition
External oblique
Term
Name the two points of attachment for the inguinal ligament
Definition
ASIS & pubic tubercle
Term
Name the three mm in the Erector Spinae group
Definition
Iliocostalis, longissimus, & spinalis
Term
Describe the action of the erector spinae m group
Definition
keeping the spine erect
Term
Quadratus Lumborum- action
Definition
O: Iliac crest & ilio-lumbar ligament; I: 12th rib & transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae; A: hip stabilization
Term
Trapezius- O, I, A
Definition
O: skull, cervical & thoracic vertebrae; I: clavicle, acromion, & spine of scapula; A: upward rotation (adduction), elevation & depression of scapula
Term
Latissimus dorsi- O,I,A
Definition
O: thoracic & lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, iliac crest; I: intertubercular groove of the humerus; A: adduction, medially roatate, & extend arm
Term
Levator scapula(e)- O,I,A
Definition
O: cervical vertebrae C1-C4; I: medial border of the scapula above the spine; A: elevate the scapula
Term
Rhomboid minor- O,I,A
Definition
O: C7 & T1; I: medial border of the scapula at the level of the spine; A: adduct the scapula
Term
Rhomboid major- O,I,A
Definition
O: T2-T5; I: medial border of the scapula below the spine; A: adduct the scapula
Term
Pectoralis major- O,I,A
Definition
O: clavicular part- medial half of the clavicle, sternocostal part- sternum & first 6 costal cartilages; I: crest of the greater tubercle of the humerus; A: medial rotation, flex, & adduct arm
Term
Pectoralis minor- O,I,A
Definition
O: ribs 2-5; I: coracoid process of the scapula; A: depress the scapula
Term
Serratus anterior- O,I,A
Definition
O: ribs 1-8; I: medial border of the scapula; A: upward rotation of the scapula (so that the inferior angle of the scapula rotates laterally)
Term
Deltoid- O,I,A
Definition
O: spine of the scapula, acromion, clavicle; I: deltoid tuberosity of the humerus; A: abduct, flex, extend, medially & laterally rotate arm
Term
Supraspinatus- O,I,A
Definition
O: supraspinous fossa; I: greater tubercle of the humerus; A: abduct arm
Term
Name the four rotator cuff mm
Definition
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, & subscapularis
Term
Infraspinatus- O,I,A
Definition
O: infraspinous fossa; I: greater tubercle of the humerus; A: laterally rotate arm
Term
Teres minor- O,I,A
Definition
O: lateral border of infraspinous fossa; I: greater tubercle of the humerus; A: laterally rotate arm
Term
Subscapularis- O,I,A
Definition
O: subscapular fossa; I: lesser tubercle of the humerus; A: medially roate arm
Term
Teres major- O,I,A
Definition
O: inferior angle of infraspinous fossa; I: crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus; A: adduct & medially rotate arm
Term
Orbicularis Oculi- Palpebral Part
Definition
Comprises the musculature of the eyelids, blinking
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