Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Someine is lying on his or her back |
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Term
|
Definition
| Someone is lying face down |
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Term
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Definition
| Further from the limb's connection |
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Term
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Definition
| Nearer from the limb's connection |
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Term
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Definition
| Being on or near the surface |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Separates the body into Anterior and Posterior parts |
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Term
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Definition
| Separates the body into Left and Right parts. |
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Term
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Definition
| A person sitting straight up or leaning straight back. |
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Term
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Definition
| A person is lying supine with their head slightly lower than their feet |
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Term
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Definition
| Some States - 3 years, Medicare - 7 years |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Vehicle Compliance requires certain safety criteria by who? |
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Definition
| DOT, OSHA and local, state and federal. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Can a bathroom be used as a fitting room? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Material Safety Data Sheets |
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Term
| Tool measures lordotic curve |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Test neuropathy and numbness |
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Term
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Definition
| Measures the width of irregular areas such as a knee or elbow |
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Term
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Definition
| Adjust steel stays to the correct contour |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Use on heavier steel and other metals to get the job done quickly and effectively |
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Term
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Definition
| heat gune, oven, bending irons, sewing machine, alignment device, anvil, grinding, and carving tools, and vice. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Tape measure, goniometer, calipers, VAPC calipers, ML gauge, and plumb bob |
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Term
| Is it good practice to take pictures during assessment? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The person is laying on their right side |
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Term
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Definition
| Person is laying on their left side |
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Term
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Definition
| Angle is reduced between bones or parts of the body |
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Term
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Definition
| Applies only to movement along Sagittal or median plane |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Reduction in the angle between bones or parts of the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Only applies to movement along coronal plane |
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Definition
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Term
| Movements possible with synovial joints |
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Definition
| Abduction, Adduction, Extension, Flexion, Rotation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Circular movement of a bone around its axis |
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Term
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Definition
| Inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint |
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Term
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Definition
| Outward Angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Body position that faces posteriorly |
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Term
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Definition
| Body position faces anteriorly |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| Movement involving adduction, flexion, extension, and abduction creating a circular path of movement |
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Term
| Only joint that is capable of circumduction |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Flex upwards. Usually 20-30 degrees |
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Term
|
Definition
| Extend downwards. Typically 30-40 degrees. |
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Term
| Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The movement of the sole of the foot away from median plane |
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Term
|
Definition
| The movement of the sole towards the median plane |
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Term
| Examples of connective tissues |
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Definition
| Fat, tendons, ligaments, cartilages, bones, muscles |
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Term
|
Definition
| Skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, visceral, circulatory and lymphatic system |
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Term
| Human body is broken down into 4 subdivisions |
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Definition
| Head, neck, trunk and limbs |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Functioning anatomical units |
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Definition
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Term
| Tissues are classified as |
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Definition
| Epithelial, Connective tissues, Nerve tissues and Blood |
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Term
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Definition
| Covers entire surface of the body |
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Term
|
Definition
| Made up of cells closely packed and arranged in one or more layers |
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Term
|
Definition
| Epithelial tissue that occurs on the interior surface |
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Term
| Functional examples of Epithelial tissue |
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Definition
| Protection, Sensation, Secretion, Absorption, Excretion |
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Term
|
Definition
| Reacts to stimuli producing impulses to various organs and produce responses to the stimuli |
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Term
|
Definition
| Nerve tissues formed together |
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Term
|
Definition
| Nerve tissues of the brain, spinal cord, and other nerves that branch out all over the body |
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Term
| Function of nerve tissues |
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Definition
| Governs the motion of the body, sense of feeling & anatomical positioning |
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Term
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Definition
| Specialized body fluid where necessary nutrients and oxygen are transported through the human body to all tissues and cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Transports the waste products away from cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Blood because it has white and red cells |
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Term
| ________ bones in the adult human |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Stapes bone located inside the middle ear |
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Term
|
Definition
| Primary function of Appendicular Skeleton |
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Term
| Appendicular Skeleton has __ bones |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Includes upper limbs and lower limbs to include pelvic girdle |
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Term
| Six regions of Appendicular Skeleton |
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Definition
| Pectoral Girdle, Arms & Forearms, Hands, Pelvis, Thigh & Legs and Feet |
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Term
| Axial Skeleton has ___ bones |
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Definition
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Term
| Formed by vertebral colum, thoracic cage and skull |
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Definition
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Term
| Responsible for transmitting the weight from head, trunk and upper extremities to lower extremities at the hip which allows upright position of the human |
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Definition
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Term
| There are ____ skeletal muscles that act upon the Axial Skeleton to position the spine allowing for the big movement in the thoracic cage for breathing and the movements of the head |
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Definition
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Term
| Human body relies on the skeleton as |
|
Definition
| Framework to provide support |
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Term
| Combination of Appendicular skeleton and Axial Skeleton is |
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Definition
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Term
| Rib cage and sternum protects |
|
Definition
| Lungs, heart and major blood vessels |
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Term
| Clavicle and scapula protects |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Brain, eyes and middle ear |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Digestive and uro-gential systems |
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Term
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Definition
| Is unfused allowing for greater range of motion |
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Term
|
Definition
| Gliding/Planar, Hinge, Pivot, Condyloid/Ellipsoidal, Saddle, Ball & Socket, Compound |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Fingers, irregular bones in verebrae, wrist and foot |
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Term
| Dense fibrous membrane that covers outer surface of all bones except joint surfaces of long bones |
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Definition
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Term
| Sends many of it's fiber into the bone |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Stiff yet flexible connective tissue |
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Term
| Cartilage are in what body parts |
|
Definition
| Rib cage, elbow, knee, ankle and intevertebral discs |
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Term
| Does not contain blood vessels |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Wide range of motion (Shoulder & Hip) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| One bone rotates about another (Neck) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Allows flexion/extension in one plane (Elbow) |
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Term
|
Definition
| Where two bones fit together with odd shape (Wrist) |
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Term
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Definition
| Permits same movement as Condyloid |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Most common and most movable joint |
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Definition
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Term
| Formation of tough bands of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bones |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Inflammation of paratendon |
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Term
|
Definition
| Non-inflammtory injury to tendon at cellular level |
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Term
| Tendon Injuries/Tendinopathies factors |
|
Definition
| Age, body weight, nutrition |
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Term
| _____ curves forward "convex" |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Begins at odontoid process and ends at middle of 2nd thoracic vertebra |
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Definition
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|
Term
| _____ curves forward concavely and begins at middle of 2nd and ends at 12th thoracic vertebra |
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Definition
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|
Term
| It's curve is convex anteriorly beginning at middle of last thoracic vertebra and ends at sacrovertebral angle |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Begins at sacrovertebral and ends at coccyx |
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Term
| Type of neurons that coverts external stimuli to interal stimuli |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Network of nerve fibers running from the spine |
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Term
| Brachial Plexus is divided into |
|
Definition
| Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords and Branches |
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Term
|
Definition
| Network of nerves from C1 to C5. |
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Term
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Definition
| Involved in locomotion as found in the muscles of the limbs, abs and intercostal muscles |
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Term
| For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| Acceleration is produced when a force acts on mass. The greater the mass (of the object being accelearted) the greater the amount of force needed (to accelerate the object) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by unbalanced force |
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Definition
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|
Term
| ____ muscles in the human body |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Three major roles of Skeletal System |
|
Definition
| Encompasses/protects vital organs, Provides shapes/support and allows us to move |
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Term
|
Definition
| Study of motion and causes |
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Term
|
Definition
| Description of the motion, type, direction, planes of human movement |
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|
Term
| ___ degrees to mold inserts |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Causes leg edema, fibrin deposition |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Tennis Elbow, Arthritis, Tendonitis, Carpal Tunnel |
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Term
|
Definition
| Strains, Sprains, Arthritis, Bursitis, Epicondylitis |
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Term
|
Definition
| Used to substitute for weakness of the extensor pollicis longus muscle. Can extend wrists but not flex fingers. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Hand deformity - swelling of the metacarpophalangeal joints causing fingers to displace |
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Term
|
Definition
| Not flexible on plantar surface. Healing processes |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pressure off of the forefoot. Faster healing after surgery |
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Term
|
Definition
| Off-load pressure from heel by shifting weight to mid and forefoot |
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Term
|
Definition
| Helps to create air space around back of heel, alleviating pressure and preventing hell ulcers. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Plantar Fascilities - Worn at night. Promotes cramping of the fascia and calf muscles. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pain on underside of heel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Provide support to weak or wasted limbs or to position a limb with tight, contracted muscles into a more normal position and to correct foot drop |
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Term
|
Definition
| Thick connective tissue which supports arch of foot |
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Term
|
Definition
| Helps to promote natural gait and reduce plantar pressures |
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Term
|
Definition
| Mild, Stretching of Ligaments, Small tears. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treatment - Rest, Ice, Compressive Bandages, Elevation of Ankle. Ankle is bandaged, taped or in specialized splint. Can still be active |
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Term
|
Definition
| Complete tear. Treament - RICE |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inflable splint, walking cast (3-6 weeks) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Short/long leg walker, Pneumatic Walker |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hybrid between stirrup and soft ankle support |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Sprains, Tendonitis and Pain |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Pressure off Achilles Tendon and prevents blistering |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Unload stress from affected joint. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Medial compartment knee oa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Improve tibial-displacement control, greater rigidity, enhanced durability and better soft tissue contact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Promotes stability through circumferential compression of soft tissue |
|
|
Term
| Common injuries of Lower Extremity Disorders |
|
Definition
| Fractures, pulled/torn ligaments, overuse, sprains and strains |
|
|
Term
| Largest muscle of the hip area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Concave socket of the hip joint |
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Term
|
Definition
| Outside of the hip. Most lateral part in the hip |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Anterior of knee joint. Largest semsamoid bone in the human body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Quadriceps Tendon, Patellar Ligament, Tibial Tubercle (located right below the knee cap) |
|
|
Term
| Hip bone made of three sections |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hip socket inside hip joint |
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|
Term
| Hip joint is one of the most stable joints in the body. T/F? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Most common cause of hip breakdown |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Wear and Tear. Cartilage that cushion bones to wear away, the bones then rub together bone on bone causing hip pain and stiffness |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A disease in which causes the synovial membrane to become irritated and produces too much fluid. Damages the cartilage, leading pain and stiffness |
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Term
|
Definition
| Often result of injury of frature |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Loss of bone caused by insufficent blood supply, injury and bone tumors |
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Term
|
Definition
| Bursa, closed fluid-filled sac that functions as gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body becomes inflammed |
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Term
|
Definition
| Located on side of tip and separated signficantly from the actual hip joint by tissue and bone |
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Term
|
Definition
| Located in upper buttock area |
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|
Term
| Bruise or tear in muscle that connects to the top of ileum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fall, blow, quick twist or turn of body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Crest of pelvis just below the waist |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Development Dysplasia of hip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Congenital Discloation of Hip
(Existing at Birth) |
|
|
Term
| Hip dysplasia can be unilateral or bilateral |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Symptoms of Hip Dysplasia |
|
Definition
| Leg appears shorter on one side, Affected Limb may turn outwards and space between legs look wider than normal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Too shallow or deformed. Femur head grows at an angle which is too narrow to shaft |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The femur head grows at an angle which is too wide to the shaft |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Usually used on babies up to 4 months to hold hips in place while allowing for legs to move and diaper changing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Full time - 6 weeks, Part time - 12 hrs a day. Dr will check x-ray after treatment |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Less common - to treat hip dislocation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Can be used as part of hip treatment plan |
|
|
Term
| Common injury of hip areas |
|
Definition
| Hip fractures - due to fall, auto accident, high energy injuiries, sports related injuries |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Hip fractures due to tumors and infections. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Causes loss of bone mass. Greater risk of getting hip fracture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Femoral head. Usually result from high energy trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Damage the blood supply to the femoral head |
|
|
Term
| Intertrochanteric fracture |
|
Definition
| Break in which the fracture line is between the greater and lessor trochanter on the intetrochanteric line. Most common type |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most painful condition of hip dislocation |
|
Definition
| Total hip dislocation where femoral ball comes out of place from cup component |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Prevent excessive flexion or extension of hip and to limit adduction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abduction - 20 degrees and 0-70 debrees Flexion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Typically 24 hours a day unless dr says otherwise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Holds femur in hip socket |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Open all straps, apply brace on the side of affected hip by putting the tongue of the thigh cuff & waistband under the patient's waist and thigh. Slide the brace under and around until the waist band is centered and hip joint is centered. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Waistband is positioned below rib cage and top of iliac crest. Indentation of waistband should fall into waist groove |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hinge shall be placed in later after waistband and thigh cuff are aligned |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Keep it away from your patient's view. Otherwise they'll try to do it themselves at home. Not safe! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 20 degree abduction and 0-70 flexion-extension |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Easier if patient using unaffected side bending the knee to elevate the torso while arching back which allows you slip the waistband underneath. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Waistband placed under rib cage and top of ilac crest. align with thigh cuff and center the hinge and tighten it. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Control rotation to increase rigidity of plastic components along with the extension to prevent rotation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Taking two measurement - waist to gluteal fold and from the inferior angle of the scapula to the waist will give you the best measurement for a LSO |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Xiphoid process to symphisis pubis |
|
|
Term
| Waist Circumference - LSO |
|
Definition
| Ask patient to bend laterally and find the break of the bend. (Obese patient - find midpoint between coastal flair and iliac crest) |
|
|
Term
| Xiphoid Circumference - LSO |
|
Definition
| Palpate xiphoid process and zip zag tape to torso |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Palpate the greater trochanter as the landmark and measure the hip circumference. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| After measurements are made, determine height and hip development |
|
|
Term
| Measurements - Back Brace |
|
Definition
| Sternal Notch, Axilla, Xyphoid Process, Waist, ASIS, Trochanter, Symphysis Pubis, Spine of Scapula, Inferior/Ang. Scapula, Coccyx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Insufficient production of growth hormones and leads to growth failures and delayed skeletal maturation. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hormone Replacement Therapy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Brittle bone disease, fragile bones that are prone to fracturing. Genetic, cannot be cured |
|
|
Term
| Endochondral Ossification |
|
Definition
| Long, short, and irregular bones where cartilage is replaced by bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Formation of overly dense but fragile bones which leads to fractures, blindess, deafness and strokes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Largest part of the vertebra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Musculoskeletal Disorders |
|
Definition
| Affect muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments and nerves. |
|
|
Term
| Thoracic Dorsal Area - Two additional joints that attaches to ribs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cushioning support of body weight, provide motion between adjacent vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Passage for the spinal nerves and blood vessels |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sloping body surfaces which connect with the processes and forms the posterior section of the arch and are the bony connection between the processes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Midline posterior from the arch of the vertebrae. Tendons and muscles are attached to this |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Between 5th lumbar vertebrae and sacrum. Firmly bound with ilia with strong ligaments |
|
|
Term
| Injuries often occur where in the lumbosacral joint |
|
Definition
| Between the 4th & 5th and 5th and sacrum |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Makes up 25% of spinal column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Center projection of Axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pivot that allows the atlas to rotate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Located on each side of the pelvis which is lateral to the gluteal region |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| basin shaped ring of bones forming pelvic girdle which is made up of two hip bones ilium, sacrum, and the coccyx form a complete ring joined together anteriorly at the symphysis pubis joint and posteriorly at the sacroiliac joints |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Connects the vertebral column to the femurs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexion & Extension at tranverse axis, Lateral rotation & medial rotation at the longitudinal axis, Abduction and Adduction at the sagittal axis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lateral/External rotation - 30 degree hip extended, 50 degree with hip flexed. Extension/retroversion - 20 degrees, Flexion or anteversion - 140 degrees, Abduction - 50 degrees with hip extended and 80 degrees with hip flexed. Adduction - 30 degrees with hip extended, 20 degrees with hip flexed |
|
|
Term
| Major long bones in the lower extremities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Major joints of the lower extremities |
|
Definition
| Hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint, and the foot |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Femorotibial Angle is lateral of the mechanical axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Angle is medial of the mechanical axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
