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Ornithology Exam One
Ornithology
36
Zoology
Undergraduate 4
02/11/2018

Additional Zoology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the biological species concept?
Definition
Species are groups of freely interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other such groups.
Term
Tinamiformes
Definition
Tinamous
Term
Rheiformes
Definition
Rhea
Term
Struthioniformes
Definition
Ostrich
Term
Casuariiformes
Definition
Cassowary + Emu
Term
Apterygiformes
Definition
Kiki
Term
Galliformes
Definition
Ruffled grouse, guan, quail, wild turkey
Term
Anseriformes
Definition
Ducks, geese, swans
Term
sphenisciformes
Definition
Penguins
Term
Procellariiformes
Definition
Albatross, shearwater, petrel
Term
Gaviiformes
Definition
Loons
Term
Podicipediformes
Definition
Grebes
Term
Phoenicopteriformes
Definition
Flamingos
Term
Ciconiiformes
Definition
Storks + jabiru
Term
Suliformes
Definition
Cormorant, frigatebird, boobies, anhinga, gannet
Term
Pelecaniformes
Definition
Pelicans, herons, bitterns, egrets, ibis, spoonbill
Term
Accipitriformes
Definition
Diurnal birds of prey: hawk, vultures, osprey, condor, kite, eagle
Term
Falconiformes
Definition
Falcons, kestrel, caracara
Term
Gruiformes
Definition
Rail, cane, coot
Term
Charadriiformes
Definition
Shorebirds: plover, sandpiper, gull, tern, auk, skua, skimmer, murre, puffin
Term
Columbiformes
Definition
Pigeon and dove
Term
Psittaciformes
Definition
Parrots
Term
Cuculiformes
Definition
Cuckoos, roadrunner, anis
Term
Strigiformes
Definition
Owl
Term
Caprimulgiformes
Definition
Goat suckers
Term
Apodiformes
Definition
Swift, hummingbird
Term
Trogoniformes
Definition
Trogons and quetzal
Term
Coraciiformes
Definition
Kingfisher
Term
Piciformes
Definition
Woodpecker, jacamar, toucan, puffbirds, barbet
Term
Passeriformes
Definition
most diverse, over half of all extant bird species
Term
What are some of the purposes of feathers?
Definition
Heat regulation, ornamentation, flight
Term
What is a crop? Do all birds have crops?
Definition
The crop serves as a location for temporary food storage. Not all birds have crops.
Term
What purpose does the gizzard serve?
Definition
The gizzard is the portion of the digestive tract prior to the stomach that functions in the physical breakdown of food.
Term
What does the term oviparous mean?
Definition
Egg laying
Term
What are the two bird-dinosaur evolution theories? Which is the current accepted theory?
Definition
1. Thecodont Hypothesis- Birds evolved BEFORE dinosaurs from thecodonts
2. Theropod Hypothesis- Birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs ***ACCEPTED***
Term
Which feathers are intended for flight purpose? Which aren't?
Definition
Flight: Asymmetrical
Non-flight: Symmetrical
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