Shared Flashcard Set

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Origins of the First World War
Tension throughout Europe, who/what/how they caused WW1
26
History
10th Grade
04/24/2014

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Cards

Term
Which of the Great Powers had the biggest empire in 1900?
Definition
Britan
Term
Which two bits of land had France lost to Germany in 1871?
Definition
Alsace and Lorraine
Term
Who ruled over Germany in 1900?
Definition
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Term
Which  of the major powers had the largest NAVY?
Definition
Britain
Term
Which  of the major powers had the largest ARMY?
Definition
Germany
Term
List the key alliances from 1882 to 1907?
Definition

1882 - Triple Alliance - Italy, Germany, AH

 

1892 - Franco-Russian Alliance (Russia, France)

 

1904 - Entente Cordiale (Britain, France)

 

1907 - Triple Entente - Russia, France, Britain

Term
Name the type of battleship which figured strongly in the naval arms race?
Definition
Dreadnought
Term
What dispute was settled by the Algeciras Conference?
Definition
The 1st Moroccan Crisis 1905-6
Term
Explain the Agadir Crisis
Definition

France tried to settle a rebellion

Germany accused France of trying to gain total control

Germany sent a 'Panther' to force France for land

Britain was worried and sent warships

(due to their naval reputation)

Germany backed down

Term
Why did Germany want to influence the Balkans?
Definition
Germany wanted to build a railway to the East through the Balkans
Term
Why did AH want to influence the Balkans?
Definition
AH wanted to stop Serbia from stirring up the Slavic people in its own lands. The Slavs wanted independence and hope Serbia would help them.
Term
Why did Russia want to influence the Balkans?
Definition
Russia wanted sea access from the Black Sea to the Mediterranean.
Term
Why did Italy want to influence the Balkans?
Definition
Italy wanted to control the other side of the Adriatic Sea
Term
What did Austria-Hungary do in the Balkans in 1908?
Definition
AH annexed Bosnia, Germany supported AH but Russia couldn't intervene due to Russia being weak
Term
Who where the Black Hand gang?
Definition
The Black Hand was a Serbian Nationalist Group
Term
What did the Black Hand want to do?
Definition
They wanted to unite all Serbian people
Term
Who was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne?
Definition
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Term
Where was the Archduke visiting in June 1914?
Definition
Bosnia, Sarajevo
Term
Explain what happened in Sarajevo?
Definition

The Black Hand gang lined up along Appel Quay and waited for the Archdukes car to arrive

Armed with grenades the first missed the car

The other bailed out and Gavrilo Princip left for a T.L.C

The Archduke takes a wrong turning into Gavrilo who shoots him

Term
AH demanded what after the assasination?
Definition
AH demands to send troops into Serbia
Term
What did Russia do when Serbia asked for help (after the assasination)?
Definition
Russia mobilises troops in Serbia
Term
What was Germany's reaction to Russia(after the assasination)?
Definition

German says Russia "Please stop"

Russia says, "No",

Germany replies by declaring war on Russia

Term
What did France do after Germany declared war on Russia?
Definition

France begins mobilising troops to help Russia

Germany declares war on France

Term
What was the name of the German plan to invade France through Belgium?
Definition
The Schlieffen Plan
Term
Why did Britain decide to declare war on Germany?
Definition
Britain in the London Treaty signed to protect Belgium and declares war on Germany
Term
How many days past since the invasion of Serbia till Britain getting involved?
Definition
12-13 days
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