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Origins of Political Thought Vocab Cards
unit 1 vocab cards
30
History
10th Grade
08/14/2017

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Cards

Term

Anarchy

Anarchy and misery are indeed the main features of that long space of time which elapsed between the death.

Definition

a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority 

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Term

Aristocracy

A home of the aristocracy in England. 

Definition

the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices

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Term

Autocracy

 

In some islands hereditary autocracy prevailed.

Definition

a system of government by one person with absolute power 

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Term

Bill of Rights

 

The Bill of Rights is defined as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

Definition

the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech 

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Term

Checks and Balances

 

The system of checks and balances affects how the law is made in the U.S.

Definition

typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups

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Term

Consent (C)

 

The governor appoints, subject to the consent of a majority of the members elected to the Senate, all officers whose appointment or election is.

Definition

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something 

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Term

Democracy

 

We use democracy as a method of selecting representatives.

Definition
a system of government by the whole population,typically through elected representatives [image]
Term

Declaration of Independence

 

The Declaration of Independence is defined as the formal statement.

Definition

the document adopted at the Second Continental Congress

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Term

Dictatorship

There are many positions for those who tell us what to do which we call dictatorship.

Definition
government by a dictator [image]
Term

Direct Democracy

We use democracy as a method of selecting representatives.

Definition
a form people make a decision [image]
Term

Federalism

Federalism is a strong main government.

Definition

the federal principle or system of government

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Term

Freedom (C)

Harriet Tubman was a slave and she gave herself and the rest of the people she saved in the underground railroad freedom.

Definition

the power or right to act, speak

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Term

Ideals (C)

No woman could be the ideal he imagined for himself.

Definition
a person or thing regarded as perfect[image]
Term

Indirect Democracy

Indirect democracy refers to a system of government in which the people control the government through elected political officials.

Definition

system of government where people control 

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Term

Judicial Review

In court I had to have the Judicial Review on everything.

Definition
review by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act [image]
Term

Justify (C)

The person appointed has fully justified our confidence.

Definition
show or prove to be right or reasonable [image]
Term

Liberty (C)

Having good liberty is having freedom of choice.

Definition
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life [image]
Term

Limited Government

Limited government is someone with powerful source of authority.

Definition

As a governing or controlling body whose power exists.

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Term

Monarchy

The monarchy is the focus of loyalty and service.

Definition

a form of government with a monarch at the head

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Term

Oligarchy

The ruling oligarchy of military men around the president.

Definition

a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution 

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Term

Preamble

What she said was by way of a preamble.

Definition

an introduction

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Term

Theocracy

Theocracy is a form of government in which a deity is the source from which all authority derives.

Definition
a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God [image]
Term

Principle (C)

The basic principles of Christianity.

Definition

a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning

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Term

Representative (C)

These courses are representative of those taken by most Harvard undergraduates.

Definition

typical of a class, group, or body of opinion 

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Term

Regime (C)

Detention centers with a very tough physical regime.

Definition
a system of government [image]
Term

Security (C)

The lack of security is unsettling.

Definition

the state of being free from danger 

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Term

Separation of Powers

The doctrine of separation of powers precludes the court from questioning the wisdom of this legislation.

Definition
an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies [image]
Term

United States Constitution

 

Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Definition

A document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the United States is governed

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Term

Tyranny (C)

People who survive war and escape tyranny.

Definition

cruel and oppressive government or rule 

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Term

Popular Sovereignty

Popular sovereignty is an important part of a nation state's government. 

Definition

the idea that political authority belongs to the people

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