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Origins of Political Thought Vocab Cards
Unit 1 Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

Amendment 

 

 

 

The first amendment in the US protects our freedom of speech. 

Definition

 

Change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this.

 

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Term

 

Aristocracy

 

 

 

I'd love to be a queen, but due to Aristocracy I can't unless I'm in the bloodline. 

Definition

 

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility 

 

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Term

 

Checks and balances


Checks and balances are used so that rulers don't get power crazy.

 

Definition

 

from Montesquiea, a fundemental democratic principal of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power.

 

 

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Term

 

Constitutionalism

 

 

 

Everyone has their own thoughts of constitutionalism

Definition

 

the belief that government should be based on a constitution.

 

 

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Term

 

Democracy

 

 

Democracy allows everyone to have a choice and vote on something.

Definition

 

a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials.

 

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Term

Direct Democracy


 

If you had direct democracy as government in the US, then nothing would get done. 

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives. 



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Term

Executive



The congress made an executive decision.

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well. 


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Term

Federalism



His faith in federalism weakened.

Definition

belief in or support for federal system of government. 


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Term

Indirect Democracy


I have a love/hate relationship with Indirect Democracy

 


 

Definition

Form of government in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

 

 

 

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Term

Judicial


Each province has its own judicial system.



Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

 

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Term

Judicial review


The US Supreme Court keeps the power of Judicial review.

Definition

             power of courts to review decisions of another                             department or level of government 


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Term

Legislative


All three branches of government are executive, legislative, and judicial.

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws 

 

 

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Term

Limited power


Some leaders in some places only have limited power over the land.

Definition

            a type of government in which its functions and                powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law


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Term

Monarchy


In England the government is monarcy.

Definition

                         A government ruled by a king or queen



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Term

Oligarchy


One example of an Oligarchy government is in the Sovient Union.

Definition

            a small group of people who run a country or                     organization, or a country that is run by a small                                            group of people


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Term

Popular Sovereignty


Abraham Lincoln did not believe in popular sovereignty

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed 


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Term

Preamble


I love how the author worded the preamble of this book!

Definition

         a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk,                                                   explaining what it is about

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Term

Ratify


Thomas Mckean signed The Declaration of Independance to officially ratify it.

Definition

      to make a written agreement official by signing it

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Term

Republic


There is a big difference between democratic and republic.

Definition

A political system in which the surpreme power lies in a bodies of citizens who can elect people to represent them

 

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Term

Separation of powers


The candidate is a firm believer in the need for seperation of powers.

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts


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Term

Tyranny


Some leaders are commiters of tyranny and cruelty towards their people. 

Definition

      cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel                                     and unfair government


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Term

U.S. Bill of Rights


The U.S. Bill of rights was the document that listed our freedom. 

Definition

   a written statement of the most important rights of the                          citizens of a country, part of the U.S.


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