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Origins of Political Thought Vocab Cards
Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/12/2017

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Term
The editors mad many AMENDMENTS to the laws.
Definition
The change or improvement of a law or document [image]
Term
In some places, the richest people are considered ARISTOCRACY.
Definition
A government in the power of nobility (noble land owners)[image]
Term

The US uses CHECKS & BALANCES to make sure that no branch has more control.


Definition
From Montesqueiu, a basic representative principle of American government that ensures that one branch does not have too much power[image]
Term
Germans cared for CONSTITUTIONALISM but made the decision of their own nationality.
Definition
the belief that the government should be based off of a constitution[image]
Term
DEMOCRACY creates equality for the people. 
Definition
a system of government in which EVERY citizen is able to vote to elect its governments officials[image]
Term
DIRECT DEMOCRACY allows citizens to vote on EVERYTHING. 
Definition
a form of government in which the citizens rule directly and not through representatives [image]
Term
The EXECUTIVE has most of the responsibilty in the government.
Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well [image]
Term
Canada uses a government that is similar to FEDERALISM. 
Definition
belief or support in a federal system of government[image]
Term
INDIRECT DEMOCRACY allows citizens to elect representatives.
Definition
form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives[image]
Term
The JUDICIAL power is given to the Supreme Court Appeals.
Definition
related to the laws, judges, or their decisions[image]
Term
The first case of JUDICIAL REVIEW was in the 1800's with the Marbury Madison case.
Definition
The power of court to review decisions of another department or level of government[image]
Term
The LEGISLATIVE branch allows the Congress to make laws.
Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws[image]
Term
The three branches of government have LIMITED POWER.
Definition
a type of government in whoch its functions and powers are limited[image]
Term
The 13 colonies didn't like being ruled by a MONARCHY that has problems.
Definition
a givernment ruled by a king or queen (inherited)[image]
Term
The soviet union is one of the most popular OLIGARCHIES today.
Definition
a country ran by a small group of people [image]
Term
In the 1850's POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY determined whether or not  people could have slaves.
Definition
basic pronciple of the American system of the government which says that government only exists if the people consent to it [image]
Term
The constitution starts with a PREAMBLE.
Definition
a statement in the beginning of a book or document explaining what it is [image]
Term
When the constitution was signed, it had to be RATIFIED.
Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it [image]
Term
An example of a federal REPLUBLIC is Germany Republic.
Definition
when the citizens elect people to represent them [image]
Term
The SEPARATION OF POWERS between the branches of government is very helpful.
Definition
the division of government authority among the three branches of government which sets the presidency, the congress, and the courts[image]
Term
Being under the king of Great Britains rule had caused a lot of TYRANNY.
Definition
cruel or unfair control over the people[image]
Term
The U.S BILL OF RIGHTS state things such as the 10th amendments of the US constitution.
Definition
a written statement of rights for the citizens of the country [image]
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