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Origins of Political Thought Vocab
Unit 1,democracy vocab cards
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Term

1 Amendment


The U.S Constitutions has 27 Amendments 

Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

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Term
 2 Aristocracy

A aristocratic government dosent allow people to pick the best qualified candidate they think fits

 

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary rulingclass or nobility 


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Term

3 Checks and balances

checks and balances helps regulate American Government

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
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Term

4 Constitutionalism

  Many people  believe in constitutionalism

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution

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Term

5 Democracy

We Live In A democracy  which alows peoples voices to be heard

 

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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Term

6 Direct Democracy

Direct Democracy alows people to vote for everything and not through representatives  

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

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Term
7 Executive

As the executive I will decide if these laws will be passed

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well[image]
Term

8 Federalism 

Many people believe in federalism

 

Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government

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Term

9 Indirect Democracy


America is an indirect democracy

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

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Term

10 Judicial

We shall settle this in the judical court

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

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Term

11 Judicial review

The courts felt the law was unconstitutional so they gave it a judicial review

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

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Term

12 Legislative

the Legislative branch is one of the most powerful branches

 
                                     
Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws

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Term

13 Limited power

Goverment has limited power which allows them to be constitutional

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

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Term

14 Monarchy

England has a monarchy

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

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Term

15 Oligarchy

dictatorship is a form of oligarchy

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

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Term

16 Popular Sovereignty

People allow Popular sovereignty to happen because they allow to be governed

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)


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Term
                                 17   Preamble

I read the preamble of that book it seems good

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

18 Ratify

please ratify the contract

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

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Term

 19Republic

united states is a republic 

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

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Term

 20 Separation of powers

seperation of powers allows us in setting the president 

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

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Term

 21 Tyranny

people run away and try to escape tyranny

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government[image]
Term

 22 U.S. Bill of Rights

U.S. Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.

 
Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution[image]
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