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Origins of Political Thought
Unit 1
30
History
10th Grade
08/14/2017

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Cards

Term

Anarchy

 

The town when into anarchy when the dictator became the leader.

Definition

chaos accruing because of poor leadership

 

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Term

Aristocracy

 

Some will choose their town to be the town of an aristocracy.

Definition

only the "highest class" (rich, educated people) can make decisions

 

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Term

Autocracy

 

The ruler wanted unlimited power so he made his nation to be an autocracy.

Definition

ruled by one that has full power

 

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Term

Bill of Rights

 

The bill of rights helps people understand their rights.

Definition

first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution

 

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Term

Checks and Balances

 

 In order for our country to be good, it's all up to checks and balances.

Definition

a system with 3 government branches and each branch can change or stop another branch

 

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Term

Consent (C)

 

Barack Obama had to consent before running for president.

Definition

permission for something to happen

 

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Term

Democracy

 

If it weren't for democracy, everything will be run by whatever one person thinks.

Definition

the people giving the government ideas on what to do

 

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Term

Declaration of Independence

 

Colonies are free because of the declaration of independence

Definition

a formal statement written/signed by Thomas Jefferson on July 4, 1776

 

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Term

Dictatorship

 

Nobody has freedom while living in a dictatorship country.

Definition

One person has full power

 

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Term

Direct Democracy

 

Some feel that direct democracy gives the people too much power.

Definition

power is directly given to the people instead of the representatives

 

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Term

Federalism

 

Leaders realized that federalism allowed more control to the president.

Definition

gives central authority to the federal government with limited states' rights

 

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Term

Freedom (C)

 

The US is known for having freedom and/or being a free country. 

Definition

the right to speak whatever you want without control

 

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Term

Ideals (C)

 

One that loves their country pictures it as being ideal.

Definition

perfection

 

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Term

Indirect Democracy

 

Since the people choose things in an indirect democracy, it's a fair country.

Definition

people choose what representative(s) to work on their behalf

 

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Term

Judicial Review

 

During the judicial review, the judge considered all of the evidence that had been presented to the lower court judge

Definition

high courts review of a ruling by actions of the legislative branch

 

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Term

Justify (C)

 

The guy tried to justify his wife’s death with a claim of self-defense.

 

Definition

to offer a reasonable explanation for a certain action

 

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Term

Liberty (C)

 

In some countries, people don't have the liberty to carry weapons.

Definition

the freedom to do as one pleases

 

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Term

Limited Government

 

The United States is a limited republic also known as a limited government.

Definition

controlling body that's power exists with limits that are by a source of authority (Constitution)

 

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Term

Monarchy

 

The country stopped being a monarchy because of the rude and selfish king.

Definition

an area controlled by a queen or king (monarch)

 

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Term

Oligarchy

 

According to some people, the town is an oligarchy and is comprised of the richest men of the planet.

Definition

territory controlled by a few people

 

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Term

Preamble

 

The constitution's preamble gives out the main details about what is about to be said/done.

Definition

an announcement used to describe what is about to be read/said

 

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Term

Theocracy

 

Ones that don't believe in religious groups, don't find theocracy as a form of government.

Definition

religious officials are the leaders

 

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Term

Principle (C)

 

Democracy operates on the principle that everyone should be treated equally.

Definition

a state of being

 

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Term

Representative (C)

 

The representative of the country is responsible for making and passing or not passing the laws.

Definition

someone that is chosen to speak for others

 

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Term

Regime (C)

 

The criminals were punished harshly because of the country's military regime.

Definition

a style of rule

 

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Term

Security (C)

 

Some security was hired to keep harm from the president.

Definition

type of police force that's in charge of guarding someone or something

 

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Term

Separation of Powers

 

The separation of powers in America divides the power into 3 different branches.

Definition

a political system that is split into different branches to avoid consolidation

 

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Term

United States Constitution

 

The United States Constitution guarantees freedom of speech.

Definition

a united states document that has laws and principles

 

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Term

Tyranny (C)

 

The Emporer's tyranny caused so many deaths of citizens.

Definition

cruel use of power

 

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Term

Popular Sovereignty

 

Because of popular sovereignty, people have the right to vote.

Definition

a government created by the will of the people

 

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