Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Origins of Political Thought
Unit 1
30
History
10th Grade
08/14/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Anarchy 

 

 As the rioting began to grow, the situation became pure anarchy.

Definition

 

[image]

a state of disorder due to absence or nonrecognition of authority.

Term

Aristocracy 

 

England has been ruled by an aristocracy for hundreds of years. 

Definition

Government ruled by those considered to be the best or most able people in the state.

[image]

Term

Autocracy 

 

The founding fathers of the United States made sure America could never become an autocracy. 

Definition

government in which one person has uncontrolled or unlimited authority over others

[image]

Term

Bill of Rights 

 

The Bill of Rights was written in order to secure our freedom as Americans. 

 

Definition

a formal statement of the fundamental rights of the people of the United States

[image]

Term

Checks & Balances 

 

Congress was allowed to dismiss the president's idea because of the system of checks & balances.

Definition

 a system that allows each branch of a government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power

[image]

Term

Consent

 

It's important to ask your parents for consent before leaving the house. 

Definition

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something

 

[image]

Term

Democracy 

 

Over the years, more countries converted their governments into democracy's , giving more power to the people. 

Definition

A government where the citizens are given power in government decisions through voting. 

 

[image]

Term

Declaration of Independence

 

 The Declaration of Independence states that all men are born equal. 

Definition

The fundamental document that established the United States 

[image]

 

 

 

Term

Dictatorship 

 

When a country falls under a dictatorship, the citizen's freedom is taken. 

Definition

a form of government when one person or group has ultimate power over a country

 

[image]

Term

Direct Democracy 

 

 

Ancient Greece had a direct democracy in order to give power to their people. 

 

Definition

A system where the citizens are completely in charge of government decisions 

 

[image]

Term

Federalism 

 

George Washington was a firm believer in federalism.

 

Definition

The rule that allows power to be spread to all different branches of the government. 

 

[image]

Term

Freedom 

 

America's biggest factor that attracts others is it's promise of freedom.

Definition

The ability to do whatever you'd like without control

 

[image]

Term

Ideals 

 

Peace and absolute freedom are popular ideals.

Definition

The standard or best option 

 

[image]

Term

Indirect Democracy 

 

Even though Americans vote to choose the president and what laws are passed, their representatives have the final word because they live in an indirect democracy.

Definition

A system of government where the people make government choices through representatives 

 

[image]

Term

Judicial Reviews 

 

The Supreme court has the power to deem an upcoming law unconstitutional through judical reviews.

Definition

 

a procedure which allows a civil court of law to review the validity of certain laws 

 

[image]

Term

Justify 

 

It's important to justify laws before putting them into action.

Definition

to show or prove correct 

 

[image]

Term

Liberty 

 

The Pledge of Allegiance promises liberty and justice for all. 

Definition

the state of being free within society from restrictions imposed by authority 

[image]

Term

Limited Government 

 

The president isn't allowed to pass any law they seem fit due to the fact that we live in a limited government.

Definition

System which states authorities are given limited power by pre-defined limits of a constitution or other list of rules. 

 

[image]

Term

Monarchy 

 

In a complete monarchy, the royal family is the most powerful group of people in the country. 

Definition

A form of government with a monarch or royal family in charge of it. 

[image]

Term

Oligarchy 

 

The corporation is ruled by a small group of people, or an oligarchy.

 

Definition

a small group of people having control over a country, organization, or institution

[image]

Term

Preamble 

 

The preamble of the American constitution starts with "We the People".

Definition

An introduction statement

 

[image]

Term

Theocracy

 

In America, we try and separate church and state because we don't live in threocracy. 

Definition

A form of government that rules in the name of God or a god.

[image]

Term

Principal

 

 President is a principal role in the American government.

Definition

Something or someone very important 

 

[image]

Term

Representative 

 

Since we live in a democracy, we choose representatives to speak on behalf of our country and or state.

Definition

a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for others 

[image]

Term

Regime 

 

A countries regime is it's laws and rules set in place in order to keep the country safe. 

Definition

a system or planned way of doing things

[image]

Term

Security 

 

The president of a country usually has a very strong security staff in order to prevent any dangerous situations.

Definition

To be free from danger or threat

 

[image]

Term

Separation of Powers 

 

The different branches of the government all have a certain function due to the Seperation of Powers that executes certain parts of the constitution to each area. 

Definition

an act of holding the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.

 

[image]

Term

United States Constitution 

 

The United States Constitution was set into action in 1778.

Definition

A document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the United States is governed

 

[image]

Term

Tyranny

 

Due to the outcome of the election, many Americans fear the countries government will turn to tyranny.

Definition

A cruel or oppressive government 

 

[image]

Term

Popular Sovereignty

 

America is known for freedom and the Popular Sovereignty.

Definition

A document that places the power of the government into the hands of the people, through elected representatives. 

 

[image]

Supporting users have an ad free experience!