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Origins of Political thought
Unit 1 Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Term

1. Amendment


Many amendments need to be passed in a special procedure in order to be enforced.  

Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this
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Term
2. Aristocracy : Aristocracy is type of government in which power is controlled by noble land owners. 

 
 




Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility

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Term

3. Checks and balances

Many people have checks and balances.

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power
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Term
4. Constitutionalism

Every country has its own constitutionalism. 


Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution
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Term

5. Democracy


A system of democracy is when the goverenment can vote in order to elect the next president. 


Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials
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Term

6. 

Direct Democracy - A direct democracy is when people decide to vote on a certain democracy. 


 
Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
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Term

7. Executive

 An executive is a person that is in charge of laws. 

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well
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Term

8. 

Federalism     federalism is group that supports the government. 
 
Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government

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Term

9. Indirect Democracy

individuals are representative by the indirect democracy. 


Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

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Term

10. Judicial

 The citizens of the america are to follow the judicial laws. 

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
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Term

11. Judicial review

The judicial review allows courts to judge and view other parts of government. 

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government
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Term

12.Legislative

The government has a legislative institution. 

 

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
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Term

13. Limited power

Some people in the white house should have limited power.

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law
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Term

14. Monarchy

Many Monarchy's are inherited. 

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

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Term

15. Oligarchy

There are many oligarchy places around the world. 

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people
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Term

16. 

Popular Sovereignty    There governmental powers are popular sovereignty. 


 
Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)
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Term

17. Preamble

The constitution is known as a preamble. 

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about
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Term

18. Ratify

The president ratify's laws by signing them. 


Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

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Term

19. Republic

a system that the republic can elect in order to represent someone. 

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

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Term

20. Separation of powers

 The seperation of powers are governments that are equally divided. 

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts
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Term

21. Tyranny

Their are tyranny countries who are cruel to cictizens. 

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

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Term

22. U.S. Bill of Rights 

The U.S. bill of rights are important laws that are written in order to make our economy work. 

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution

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