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Origins of Political Thought
Unit1 Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Term

Amendment

Amendment #1 is base on freedom of speech 

 

Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this 

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Term

Aristocracy

Government is separeted base on  aristocracyy                   
Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility 

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Term

Checks and balances

Check and balances  organization or system is regulated.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power 

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Term

Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism  governtment. 

 
 
 


Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution 

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Term

Democracy

We use democracy as a method of selecting representatives.
 



Definition

a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials 

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Term

Direct Democracy

Direct Democracy is also know as poure direct.

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives 

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Term

Executive

 

The President has the executive power.
Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well 

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Term

Federalism

 
the politics of federalism in the U.S
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Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government 

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Term

Indirect Democracy

The indirect results, however, were not great.
 



Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives. 

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Term

Judical 

  

judical decision.

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions 

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Term

Judicial review

Judical review is went over the Supreme Court.

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government 

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Term

Legislative
Legisiative make laws. 

 

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws 

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Term

Limited power

Governmet give you limited power.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law 

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Term

Monarchy

 

We are replacing monarchy with self-rule.
Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen 

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Term

Oligarchy

This governing oligarchy was known as " the patricians."
 



Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people 

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Term

Popular Sovereignty

 

Popular Sovereignty  people's rule. 

Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70) 

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Term

Preamble 

the way she said it was preamble.

 

 
Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about 

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Term

Ratify

Congress refused to ratify it

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it 

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Term

Republic 

The United States is a republic, as even the Pledge of Allegiance says.
 



Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them 

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Term

Separation of powers

the us contitution has Sepration of power.

 

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts 

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Term

Tyranny

King George 3

had tyranny over people. 

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government 

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Term

U.S. Bill of Rights

Who wrote the US Bill of Rights.

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution 

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