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Origins of Political Thought
Unit 1, Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Amendment

There is 27 Amendment. 

Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this[image]
Term

2. Aristocracy

They are considered as an Aristocracy in their town.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility


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Term

3. checks and balance 

The systems of Checks and Balance affects the USA.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power


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Term

4.Constitutionalism

Law would replace democracy, Constitutionalism, and the rule of law as we know.

Definition

the belief that a government should be based on a constitution


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Term

5. Democracy 

We live in a Democracy world.

Definition

a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials

 

 

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Term

6. Direct Democracy

Direct Democracy is impossible in today's society, because of the huge number of citizens in each country.

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through




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Term

7. Executive

The Executive try to make a better decision about the law.

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well



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Term

8. Federalism

Federalism was difficult for the United States before.

Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government


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Term

9. Indirect Democracy

The United States uses mostly Indirect Democracy system.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.


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Term
10. Judicial
Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions
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Term

11. Judicial review

The Supreme Court maintains the power of Judicial Review.

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government


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Term

12. Legislative

The Legislative first met in 1825

 
 
 
Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws
 
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Term

13. Limited power

Presidents has Limited Power for four years.

 
 
 
Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

 

 

 

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Term

14. Monarchy

Englands has a Monarchy.

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

 

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Term

15. Oligarchy

My country uses an Oligarchy to rule my country.

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

 

 

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Term

16. Popular Sovereignty

 The Japenese fought heroically to defend their homeland's Sovereignty.
 
 
Definition

basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed 

 

 

 

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Term

17. Preamble

He launched into his statement without any Preamble.

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

 

 

 

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Term

18. Ratify

Until all of the countries ratify the treaty, the war will contiue. 
Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it

 

 

 

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Term

19. Republic

The Republic was formed when the citizens of the country voted for a president.

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

 

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Term

20.Separation of powers

 The United States government uses a Seperation of Powers.
Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

 

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Term

21. Tyranny

A lot of Tyranny happen in 2016.

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

 

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Term

22. U.S. Bill of Rights 

The U.S. Bill of Rights is from a long time ago.

 
Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution

 

 

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