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Origins of Political Thought
Unit 1 Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Amendment

We the people of the United States have the rights from the amendments.

Definition

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing this

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Term

2.Aristocracy

 In england they still believe in using artistocracy.

Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility[image]
Term

3.Checks and balances

Because of checks and balances the senate nor the house of representatives are able to obtain ultimate control. 

 

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power[image]
Term

4.Constitutionalism

The United States believe in constitutionalism and take pride of this.

Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution[image]
Term

5.Democracy

 In the United States we use democracy for our system.

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials[image]
Term

6.Direct Democracy

 We the citizens are direct democracy because we rule and make the decisions.

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives[image]
Term

7.Executive

The executive branch helps make the laws.

Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well

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Term

8.Federalism

Federalism is on top of everything and have the final say of things.

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of [image]
Term

9.Indirect Democracy

Indirect democracy represent the people and speak up for the citizens.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.

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Term

10.Judicial

 In the supreme court there are nine judges that hold judical power to make decisions regarding each case.

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions[image]
Term

11.Judicial review

The juducual review is important because they're the ones who review any decision made by congress.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government[image]
Term

12.Legislative

Legislatives are the only ones that can change any law no one else but them

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws

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Term

13.Limited power

People who are in the limited power don't have the same power as others because they don't get to create laws and restricted like the citizens are.

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law[image]
Term

14.Monarchy

Monarchy is when the government is ruled by the same family so it's inherited.

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen

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Term

15.Oligarchy

Oligarchy is common used in small groups or countrues and is ruled only by few people.

Definition

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people

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Term

16.Popular Sovereignty

 Popular sovereignty ensure that the United States remains a democracy.

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)[image]
Term

17.Preamble

The teacher said she loved my preamble.

 

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about

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Term

18.Ratify

The constitution is ratify because it was agreed by congress and was signed by everyone in congress.

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it[image]
Term

19.Republic

Republican party is one of the major political parties.

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them[image]
Term

20.Separation of powers

Separation of powers is used in congress.

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts[image]
Term

21.Tyranny

There is tyranny in other countries like Korea.

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government

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Term

22.U.S. Bill of Rights

U.S. Bill of Rights was written by James Madison.

Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution[image]
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