Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Origins Of Political Thought
Unit 1
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

1. Amendment 

The bill of rights has 27 amendements that defend Americans human rights. 

Definition
change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document, or the process of doing thing[image]
Term

2. Aristocracy

The United Kindom still until this date hold an artistocracy in the government. 

Definition
A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility[image]
Term

3. Check and Balances

The United States has three different branches of goverment, in order to have a check and balances between powers. 

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power [image]
Term

4. Constitutionalism

The constitutionalism of the United States holds a great power, since it has the longest living constitution. 

Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a constitution[image]
Term

5. Democracy 

In the U.S our democracy is strong because we the people vote for the right government.

Definition
a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials [image]
Term

6. Direct Democracy

The United states uses direct democracy to vote for the president to make the world a better place.

Definition
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives [image]
Term

7. Executive 

The executive branch is where the president is and each branch is equally powered. 

Definition
the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well [image]
Term

8. Federalism 

Due to federalism california was able to legalized marijuana for this upcoming 2017. 

Definition
belief in or support for a federal system of government [image]
Term

9. Indirect Democracy 

Indirect democracy is when I vote for someone to vote for another person. 

Definition
Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives.[image]
Term

10. Judicial 

In order for a law to pass it has to be judicial. 

Definition
relating to the law, judges, or their decisions [image]
Term

11. Judicial review 

If a law passes it would have to have a judicial review.

Definition
power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government[image]
Term

12. Legislative 

We have a legislative branch that can change laws.

Definition
an institution that has the power to make or change laws [image]
Term

13. Limited power 

By saying limited power we mean the government only has certain power according to the law. 

Definition
a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law [image]
Term

14. Monarchy 

We have no monarchy becuase our government is ruled by our president. 

Definition
A government ruled by a king or queen [image]
Term

15. Oligarchy 

In some other countries they have oligarchy because here in the U.S we have many people with power.

Definition
a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people [image]
Term

16. Popular Sovereignty 

Popular sovereignty is the governments power by the poeple which they only have have power if the citizens agree to something.

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed [image]
Term

17. Preamble 

The constitution has a preamble at the beginging. 

Definition
a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about [image]
Term

18. Ratify 

The judge has to ratify a law in order to pass it.

Definition
to make a written agreement official by signing it [image]
Term

19.Republic 

The president counts on the republic to vote for him or her.

Definition
A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them [image]
Term

20. Separation of powers 

Seperation of powers is where the power is seperated into three branches.

Definition
division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts [image]
Term

21. Tyranny 

 Tyranny is when a ruler abuses their power in a bad against the people. 

Definition
cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government [image]
Term

22. U.S. Bill of Rights 

When you are immediately born , you already have the U.S. Bill of rights. 

Definition
a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution[image]
Supporting users have an ad free experience!