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Origins of Civilizations
Origins: Romans, Japanese, Aztecs, Incas, Assyrians
13
History
Undergraduate 1
05/21/2009

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Cards

Term
Azatlan
Definition
A tiny island where the Aztecs lived in before their chief god told them that they must find a new home. 
Term
Lake Texcoco
Definition
After the Aztecs were told they must leave Azatlan by their god, this is where they went but they eventually had to flee from here because they were under attack by other groups that were already there. 
Term
Tenochtitlan
Definition
An island where the Incas sought refugee after fleeing from the attack in Lake Texcoco. This is where they made their home because they saw an eagle eating a snake on a cactus as their god had prophesied.  
Term
Itzcoati
Definition
The first Aztec ruler. During his reign, Aztecs started to conquer lands beyond their cities. 
Term
Montezuma I
Definition
The fifth Aztec emperor. The conquest of the valley and of Mexico was completed under his rule. 
Term
Anvitztol
Definition
Aztec ruler who completed the conquest of the Aztec empire, from Atlantic to Pacific central Mexico to Guatemala. 
Term
Montezuma II
Definition
Aztec ruler. Many natural disasters occurred during his rule including the commit omen. It was during his rule that the Europeans arrived. He was fully convinced that Cortes was sent by the god Quetzalcoati.
Term
Quetzalcoatl
Definition
A god from Aztec legend whom was supposed to return. Montezuma II believed Cortez was sent by him. 
Term
Cuithahuac
Definition
King that succeeds Montezuma II. He didn't believe the Spanish were sent by Aztec gods and realized that they had to be driven out. He devises a plan to ambush Cortes and his men on the western causeway, where they had little room to spread out.
Term
Manco
Definition
In Inca religion, he was the son of the sun. Told the Incas that they had to leave their island and build their new home where ever they were able to stick a staff all the way into the ground. He promised that if they did this, their descendants will build a great empire. 
Term
Cuzco
Definition
Capital of the Inca Empire. 
Term
Huayna Capac
Definition
Descendant of the god Manco, the son of the sun. Conquered an empire bigger than anything seen in South America. He inherited a strong empire but later in his reign, strange things happened. He saw the same commit as Montezuma II, many natural disasters, and the arrival of the Europeans (the Spanish). 
Term
Huscar
Definition
One of Huayna Capc's sixty sons who was challenged for the throne by one of his brothers,  Atahualpa. 
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