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Origin of Political Thought
Unit 1: Democracy
22
History
10th Grade
01/11/2017

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Term

Amendment 

 

There are 27 amendments in the U.S constitiution.

 

Definition

 

change, improvement, or addition that is made to a law or document , or the process of doing this[image]

Term

Aristocracy 

 

IN England, they have an Aristocracy belonging to the Queen's family.

Definition

A government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling                                                  class or nobility  

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Term

Checks and balances 

No one can get to power hungry with checks and balances in place.

Definition
from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power[image]
Term

  Constitutionalism 

SOme believer can take the idea of constitutionalism too far.

Definition
the belief that a government should be based on a  constitution                                               [image]
Term

Democracy 

There are many different types of democracy, but America is a Republican Democracy

Definition

a system of government in which every citizen in the country can vote to elect its government officials  

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Term

Direct Democracy  

In ancient ROme, they always used a Direct Democracy.

Definition

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives 

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Term

Executive 

It is important to have the executives in goverment, so they can all make sure we are safe.


Definition

the part of government that makes sure decisions and laws work well. 

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Term

Federalism 

 

Federalism helps National Government and State Goverment work hand in hand.

Definition

belief in or support for a federal system of government

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Term

Indirect Democracy 


America is an Indirect Democracy.

Definition

Form of democracy in which individuals are represented by appointed representatives. 


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Term

Judicial 


All of the judicial decisions he makes are reasonable.

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions 


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Term

Judicial review 


The civil trial of James vs. Montgomery is under judicial review.

Definition

power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government 


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Term

Legislative 

The Legislative goverment made it illegal to text and drive.

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws 


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Term

Limited power 


Thank goodness the limited power, keeps us all even in power.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law 


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Term

Monarchy 

The British Monarchy is currently, doing quite well.

Definition

A government ruled by a king or queen 


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Term

Oligarchy 


An Oligarchy worked very well for small popualtions of people'

Definition

 

a small group of people who run a country or organization, or a country that is run by a small group of people 

Term

Popular Sovereignty 


Popular Sovereignty is the reason the goverment has stayed afloat all these years.

Definition
basic principle of the American system of government which asserts that the people are the source of any and all governmental power, and government can exist only with the consent of the governed (p 70)
Term

Preamble 


The preamble in The Fault In our Stars was very interesting.

Definition

a statement at the beginning of a book, document, or talk, explaining what it is about 


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Term

Ratify 

If you ratify this you can't go back on it. 

Definition

to make a written agreement official by signing it. 


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Term

Republic 

The American Republic has been working very well so far. 

Definition

A political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them 

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Term

Separation of powers 

The Seperation of powers helps kepp balance in the goverment.

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting the presidency, the Congress, and the courts 

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Term

Tyranny 

Tyranny makes it difficult to live as a citizen.

Definition

cruel or unfair control over other people and/or cruel and unfair government 

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Term

U.S. Bill of Rights 

in the U.S it is important to know the Bill of Rights so you know your rights as a citizen.

Definition

a written statement of the most important rights of the citizens of a country, part of the U.S. Constitution 

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