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ONeal's Belief Systems
Important Vocabulary and People
19
History
9th Grade
05/27/2009

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Cards

Term
animism
Definition
believes that every living and non living thing has a spirit, believed in worshipping ancestors, found in more traditional societies often associated with African culture
Term
shintoism
Definition
believed in spirits (kami) in the natural world, found most often in Japan
Term
reincarnation
Definition
belief that the soul is reborn into the body of another person or thing
Term
Hinduism
Definition
religion that began in India and is still mostly found there, is polytheistic, believes in reincarnation and the caste system
Term
caste system
Definition
in Hinduism, different social classes that people are born into but do not move from
Term
Buddhism
Definition
religion founded by Siddhartha Gautama, began in India, believed that people's suffering will end if they can control their desires
Term
nirvana
Definition
the ultimate state of awareness that is achieved by leading the right kind of life, according to Buddhism
Term
Confucianism
Definition
based on the teachings of Confucius, believes that people should live a good life, government officials should be well educated and role models, and education should help people advance in society
Term
Taoism
Definition
believes that followers should follow the way of nature, or the Tao, founded by Lao Tzu in China
Term
Judaism
Definition
founded in the Middle East, believes in monotheism, sacred text is the Torah, people have a code of behavior that they should follow, good behavior will get you into heaven, waiting for the son of God to come to Earth the first time
Term
monotheism
Definition
belief in one god
Term
Ten Commandments
Definition
rules of behavior in the Christian faith
Term
messiah
Definition
savior
Term
Christianity
Definition
monotheistic, sacred text is the Bible, began in the Middle East, believes that Jesus was the son of God and is waiting for him to return to Earth again
Term
Islam
Definition
monotheistic, sacred text is Quran, begun in Middle East by Muhammed, Five Pillars of Faith
Term
Five Pillars of Faith
Definition
prayer 5 times a day, charity, pilgrimage, fasting during the holy month of Ramadan, belief in Allah
Term
Quran
Definition
sacred text of Islam
Term
Bible
Definition
sacred text of Christianity
Term
Torah
Definition
sacred text of Judaism
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