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Olivia's Social Studies
Egypt Test
40
History
6th Grade
12/01/2009

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Term
The Nile is special because
Definition
it is the longest river and runs north
Term
Why is the Nile called the "life blood" of Egypt?
Definition
The Nile would flood every year and the soil would become rich with the silt from the river. The farmers were able to grow an abundant amount of food for all the people. The Nile bought life every year: without the floodwaters, Egypt was dead. Also because there was plenty of food, people did not have to all be farmers, they could be brick layers, builders, etc.
Term
Why was washing laundry dreaded?
Definition
Because of the crocodiles and hippos who were in the water
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
Discovered in 1799 the stone it helped archeologist figure out the meaning of the hieroglyphics of ancient Egypt.
Term
HORUS
Definition
THE SKY GOD OR FALCON GOD
Term
WEDJAT
Definition
An Egyptian healing symbol created after the God Horus's eye was taken out but was made whole again. 
Term
LOTUS
Definition
A WATERLILY THAT CLOSES AT NIGHT AND SINKS BELOW THE WATER AND RISES AGAIN IN THE MORNING, THEY BECAME SYMBOLS OF THE SUN AND THE CREATION FROM THE WATER OF NUN.
Term
CARTOUCHE
Definition
Is an oblong enclosure with a horizontal line at one end, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name, coming into use during the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty under Pharaoh Sneferu.
Term
PAPYRUS
Definition
AN EARLY FORM OF PAPER MADE FROM THE REED LIKE PLANT FOUND IN THE MARSHY AREAS OF THE NILE DELTA
Term
SCRIBE
Definition
A PERSON WHO KNEW HOW TO READ, WRITE AND KEEP RECORDS. THEY KEPT RECORDS FOR THE KINGS AND PRIESTS.
Term
HOW MANY TIMES A DAY DID THE PRIEST WASH?
Definition
4 TIMES A DAY..
Term
EGYPTIANS HAD THREE SEASONS BASED IN THE NILE, WHAT WERE THEY?
Definition

1. THE INUNDATION- TIME OF FLOODING- JUNE TO SEPT.

2. THE EMERGENCE - WHEN THE WATER RECEDED- OCTOBER TO FEB.

3. THE DROUGHT- THEY WOULD HARVEST THE CROPS- MARCH-JUNE

Term
HOW LONG IS THE NILE?
Definition
THE NILE IS OVER 4,000 MILES LONG
Term
WHO WAS IMHOTEP?
Definition
HE IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE FIRST ENGINEER, HE DESIGNED AND BUILT THE FIRST PYRAMID, HE WAS A DOCTOR AND A SCRIBE.
Term
STEP PYRAMID
Definition
THE OLDEST STONE BUILDING DESIGNED AND BUILT BY IMHOTEP
Term
PALETTE
Definition
THE NARMER PALETTE IS SAID TO DEPICT THE UNIFICATION OF UPPER AND LOWER EGYPT
Term
PYRAMIDS ARE SAID TO RECREATE WHAT?
Definition
THE LIFE OF THE PHAROAH
Term
CLASS PYRAMID
Definition
Term
THE LAND OF THE DEAD WAS CONSIDERED WHERE?
Definition
IN THE WEST
Term
HIGH RANKING EGYPTIANS SHAVED THEIR HEADS
Definition
Term
NOME
Definition
Term
NILE DELTA
Definition
THE DELTA IS AT THE MOUTH OF THE NILE RIVER WHERE THE RICHEST SILT WOULD REST ONCE THE RIVER FLOODED. 
Term
NILE MOUTH
Definition
THE MOUTH IS THE OPENING OF THE RIVER, FOR THE NILE IT WAS THE NORTH END OF THE RIVER
Term
DYNASTY
Definition
A SERIES OF RULERS FROM THE SAME FAMILY
Term
NUBIA
Definition
ANCIENT REGION AT THE NORTH END OF THE NILE RIVER. THE NUBIANS BECAME FAMOUS TRADERS OF ANCIENT EGYPT
Term
HIEROGLYPHICS
Definition
A KIND OF PICTURE WRITING IN WHICH SOME PICTURES STAND FOR IDEAS OR THINGS AND OTHERS STAND FOR SOUNDS: THE WRITTEN SIGNS AND SYMBOLS WERE USED BY THE EGYPTIANS
Term
OBELISK
Definition
Term
SPHINX
Definition
The word "sphinx", which means 'strangler', was first given by the Greeks to a fabulous creature which had the head of a woman, the body of a lion and the wings of a bird. In Egypt, there are numerous sphinxes, usually with the head of a king wearing his headdress and the body of a lion. 
Term
RAMSES II
Definition
Ramses II (reigned 1304-1237 B.C.) was the third ruler of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. A great warrior, he was also the builder of some of Egypt's most famous monuments.
Term
WEDJET
Definition
She needs to know that it was first Ra's eye.
Term
HATSHEPSUT
Definition
She is generally regarded byEgyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty.
Term
CLEOPATRA
Definition
THE LAST QUEEN TO RULE EGYPT
Term
KING TUT
Definition
THE YOUNGEST TO RULE EGYPT; BECAME KING AT 9 AND DIED AT 18
Term
AY
Definition
Term
AKHENATON
Definition
Term
VIZIER
Definition
Term
AFTERLIFE
Definition
WHERE YOU GO AFTER YOU DIE
Term
TRADE ROUTE
Definition
WHERE PEOPLE WOULD TRAVEL TO AND FROM AND BRING ITEMS FROM ALL OVER THE WORLD 
Term
DIETY
Definition
A GOD OR GODLIKE
Term
NILE IS REFERRED TO AS THE ROAD OF EGYPT
Definition
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