Term
|
Definition
| A muscular tube continuous with the pharynx in the neck, and enters the thorax behind the trachea. |
|
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Term
what are the layers forming
Oesophagus wall are
to superficial) |
|
Definition
Mucosa
Submucosa
Muscularis |
|
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Term
| what are esophagus 4 points(construction/Obstruction) |
|
Definition
1-C6 upper oesophageal
2-at the crossing of the Lt bronchus
3-at the level of the aortic arch,
4-T10 (pierces the diaphragm) |
|
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Term
| esophagus is accompanied by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
From where does oesophagus receives blood from??
(OBILI): |
|
Definition
Oesophageal arteries
Bronchial arteries
Inferior thyroid
Lt gastric artery
Inferior phrenic artery |
|
|
Term
| What are the main parts of Stomach? |
|
Definition
1-cardia
2-fundus
3-body
4-greater curvature
5-lesser curvature
6-pylorus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mucosal folds, called rugae |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| more numerous in the pyloric antrum than in the fundus. |
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Term
| The junction between the stomach and duodenum is a narrowed opening surrounded by a smooth muscle sphincter, called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lumen of the pyloric sphincter is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The site of this orifice is marked by the presence of the |
|
Definition
| pre-pyloric vein (of Mayo). |
|
|
Term
| The structures that form the stomach bed |
|
Definition
1-head,
2-body and
3- tail of the pancreas,
4- a portion of the left kidney,
5- the left suprarenal gland,
6-and the left crus of the diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| The wall of the stomach is made up of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| oblique fibres, circular fibres, and longitudinal fibres. |
|
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Term
| The stomach receives blood from |
|
Definition
| Rt and Lt gastroepiploic arteries (along its greater curvature) |
|
|
Term
| The stomach receives blood from |
|
Definition
| Rt and Lt gastroepiploic arteries (along its greater curvature) |
|
|
Term
| The stomach receives blood from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superior mesenteric artery and vein are usually found embedded in |
|
Definition
| extraperitoneal fat within the mesentery |
|
|
Term
| Superior mesenteric artery passes |
|
Definition
| anterior to the uncinate process of the pancreas, |
|
|
Term
| Superior mesenteric artery crosses |
|
Definition
| anterior to the horizontal part of the duodenum |
|
|
Term
| Superior mesenteric artery enters |
|
Definition
| the root at the mesentery. |
|
|
Term
Hiatus hernia
1-site
2-cause
3-effect |
|
Definition
1-oesophageal opening (hiatus) in the diaphragm
2-diaphragmatic defect
3-protrusion of stomach |
|
|
Term
| What do Superior mesenteric artery branches include? (IMIRI) |
|
Definition
1-Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
2-Middle colic
3-Ileocolic
4-Right colic
5-Intestinal |
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|
Term
| The intestinal arteries supply the jejunum & ileum by what? |
|
Definition
| a series of anastomotic arterial loops or arcades. |
|
|
Term
| The number of arterial arcades increases from where to where? |
|
Definition
| the jejunum to the ileum. |
|
|
Term
| How many levels of arterial arcades with long intestinal branches in the jejunum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many levels of arterial arcades with short intestinal branches in the ileum? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Along with an increase in the number of arterial arcades, there is increased in what ? |
|
Definition
| increase in the amount of fat in the distal portion of the mesentery |
|
|
Term
| From where does the inferior mesenteric artery arise ? |
|
Definition
| it arises from the anterior aspect of the abdominal aorta at the level of L3) |
|
|
Term
| The marginal artery begins at what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does the marginal artery end ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Duodenum consists of 4 parts: ?? |
|
Definition
1-superior
2-descending
3-horizontal
4-ascending |
|
|
Term
| The ascending part is continuous with the jejunum and becomes____at _____? |
|
Definition
1-intraperitoneal
2-the duodenojejunal flexure |
|
|
Term
| duodenojejunal flexure is located at the level of ? |
|
Definition
| L2 vertebra on the left side of the vertebral column |
|
|
Term
The first part of the duodenum has a smooth surface with mucosal foldings.
True or False? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The remaining portions of the duodenum have large circular mucosal folds on (Where)?? |
|
Definition
| on their interior surface. |
|
|
Term
the greater duodenal papilla located on
(Where)??? |
|
Definition
| it is located on the longitudinal fold of the duodenum |
|
|
Term
| greater duodenal papilla formed by what??? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the small opening for the hepatopancreatic ampulla (of Vater), found ??? |
|
Definition
| the apex of the greater duodenal papilla |
|
|
Term
| Location of the opening of the accessory pancreatic duct (of Santorini) |
|
Definition
| Superior to the greater duodenal papilla |
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