Term
|
Definition
| The process by which the body obtains and uses certain components of food. Also the evaluation of food and drink requirements for normal body function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Digestion, absorption,transportation and cell metabolism. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Chemicals taken into the body that are used to produce energy,provide building blocks for new molecules and to function in other chemical reactions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carbohydrates,proteins,lipids, vitamins, minerals,and water |
|
|
Term
| Major organic nutrients that are broken down by enzymes into their individual components during digestion |
|
Definition
| Carbohydrates,lipids, and proteins |
|
|
Term
| Required in small amounts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Required in fairly substantial quantities |
|
Definition
| Water,lipids,proteins,carbohydrates |
|
|
Term
| Taken into the body without being digested |
|
Definition
| Water,vitamins and minerals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Must be ingested because the body cannot manufacture them or adequate amounts of them. ( Include: certain amino acids,fatty acids,most vitamins,minerals,water,and a minimum amount of carbohydrates. |
|
|
Term
| Essentia Nutrients synthesis takes place in the______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the amount of energy (heat) necessary ti raise the temp. of 1g if water to 1c |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1000 calories and is used to express in larger amounts of energy supplied by foods and released through metabolism. |
|
|
Term
| Most of the kilocalories supplied by food come from______ |
|
Definition
| Carbohydrates, proteins or fats |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Include Monosaccharides,dissacharides, and polysaccharides. Most of these humans ingest come from plants. An exeception is lactose ( milk sugar) which is found in animal and human milk |
|
|
Term
| Most common monasaccharides in a diet... |
|
Definition
|
|