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Northern Eurasia 1500-1800
The earth and its peoples chapter 20
16
History
9th Grade
06/06/2012

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Term
manchu
Definition
Federation of Northeast Asian peoples who founded the Qing Empire, 1500-1800
-threated Ming, made it clear they had china, retook Bejing, challenged later by European states
Term
Daimyo
Definition
Federation of Northeast Asian peoples who founded the Qing Empire, 1500-1603
-Warlords, had a castle town each, had a band of warriors called samurai, loose alligence to the emperor in Kyoto
Term
samurai
Definition
Literally "those who serve, the hereditary military elite of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Japan, 1500-1603
-worked for Daimyo, became buerucracy during time of peace, civil war in late 1500's, high social status
Term
Tokugawa Shogunate
Definition
The last of the three shogunates of Japan, 1600-1868
-new capital at edo, used rice as currency as well as cash, skilled in artisianship, warrior class became bureaucratic
Term
Ming empire
Definition
Empire based in China that Zhu Yuanzhang established after the overthrow of the Yuan Empire. The Ming emperor Yongle sponsored the building of the Forbidden City and the voyages of Zheng He. The later years of the Ming saw a slowdown in technological development and economic decline, 1368-1644
-fine dishes became known as china, cites were culturally vibrant, operas and novels were written, little ice age effected the climate
Term
Qing Empire
Definition
Empire established in China by Manchus who overthrew the Ming Empire in 1644. At various times the Qing also controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, Turkestan, and Tibet. The last Qing emperor was overthrown in 1911
-manchus controlled military power, greatest expansion from Kangxi, Jesuits came to china, made contact w. russia
Term
Kangxi
Definition
He oversaw the greatest expansion of the Qing Empire, 1654-1722
-short golden age for china, cut rents and interest rates, resettled areas of peasant rebellion,child emperor full @16
Term
Amur River
Definition
This river valley was a contested frontier between northern China and eastern Russia until the settlement arranged in Treaty of Nerchinsk, 1689
-wooden forts on N. bank, treaded lightly in struggle, little benefit in conflict, treaty regulated trade,
Term
macartney mission
Definition
The unsuccessful attempt by the British Empire to establish diplomatic relations with the Qing Empire. Britan and China,1792-1793
-DIDN'T COW TOW, protrayed self as tribute emissary, china had no need to expand foriegn trade, EIC wanted to revise system
Term
Muscovy
Definition
Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of Mongol domination. The Muscovite dynasty ruled without interruption from 1276 to 1598
-surrounded moscow, led movement against golden horde, set out on conquests of expansion, ruled largest state in europe
Term
Ural Mountains
Definition
This north-south range separates Siberia from the rest of Russia. It is commonly considered the boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia, 1500-1800
-controlled asian side, third rome, ***,***
Term
Tsar (czar)
Definition
From Latincaesar, this Russian title for a monarch was first used in reference to a Russian ruler by Ivan III, 1500-1800
-used as name of mongol rulers, after 1547 only, poor and landlocked in 1600, Peter the Great was a great Tzar
Term
Siberia
Definition
The extreme northeastern sector of Asia, including the Kamchatka Peninsula and the present Russian coast of the Arctic Ocean, the Bering Strait, and the Sea of Okhotsk,1571-1800
-difficult to live in, extreme cold, took a while to get a political system in, one route to expansion
Term
Cossacks
Definition
Peoples of the Russian Empire who lived outside the farming villages, often as herders, mercenaries, or outlaws. Cossacks led the conquest of Siberia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
-bands of people, lived on the steppes, comes from a turkic word, provided most of the military
Term
serf
Definition
An agricultural laborer legally bound to a lord's property and obligated to perform set services for the lord. In Russia some serfs worked as artisans and in factories; serfdom was not abolished there until 1861.
-eliminated period to change masters, couldn't run away, hereditary, tied to a piece of land, 1/2 population to 2% masters
Term
peter the great
Definition
Russian tsar. He enthusiastically introduced Western languages and technologies to the Russian elite, moving the capital from Moscow to the new city of St. Petersburg, 1672-1725
-reduced russia's isolation, westernized and modernized, made nobles dress to european fashions, small but formidable navy, wanted warm water port, didn't until kathrine the great
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