Term
| Suborders of NHP (Latin-based) |
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Definition
Prosimii
Tarsiodea
Anthropoidea |
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Term
| Suborders of NPH (Nose-based) |
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Definition
Strepsirrhini (wet nosed)
Haplorrhini (dry nosed) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| True primates (NW, OW, apes) |
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Term
| Characteristics of prosimians |
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Definition
Nocturnal
Moist nose attached to upper lip and gums
Dental comb
Wide area on medial digit for gripping
Claw on second toe for grooming
Breeding season, not cycle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Tarsiers, monkeys, and apes |
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Term
| Genus and species of common marmoset |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus and species of cotton-top tamarin |
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Definition
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Term
| Scientific name of New World Monkeys |
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Definition
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Term
| Family that includes the common marmoset and cotton-top tamarin |
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Definition
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Term
| Research uses of marmosets |
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Definition
| Infectious diseases, behavior, and reproduction |
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Term
| Which vitamin do new world monkeys need supplemented? |
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristics of Callitrichidae |
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Definition
Have claws, not nails
Non-prehensile tail
Twinning is common |
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Term
| Family that includes Capuchin and Squirrel monkeys |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus and species of the black capped capuchin monkey |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus and species of the squirrel monkey |
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristics of capuchin monkeys |
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Definition
Partially prehensile tails
Very smart and dextrous |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristics of the owl monkey |
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Definition
Only nocturnal true primate
Monogamous
Dad raises babies |
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Term
| Uses of owl monkeys in research |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus of the spider monkey |
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristics of the spider monkey |
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Definition
4 fingers, no thumb
Strictly arboreal |
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Term
| Scientific name for old world monkeys |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus and species of the rhesus monkey |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus and species of Crab-eating macaque |
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Definition
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Term
| Natural location of macaques |
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Definition
| Asia (China to Afghanistan) |
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Term
| Uses of macaques in research |
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Definition
| Vaccines, pharmacology, toxicology, infectious disease |
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Term
| Members of Cercopithecidae |
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Definition
Rhesus monkey
Cynomolgus (Crab-eating macaque)
Baboons
Guenons (vervet)
Mangabeys |
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Term
| Genus and species of baboons |
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Definition
Papio anubis (olive)
Papio cynocephalus (yellow) |
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Term
| Characteristics of baboons |
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Definition
Very sexually dimorphic
Males up to 70# |
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Term
| Uses of baboons in research |
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Definition
| Surgery, reproductive physiology, AIDS model |
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Term
| Uses of mangabeys in research |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus and species of vervet monkey |
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Definition
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Term
| Other names for vervet monkeys |
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Definition
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Term
| Natural location of baboons |
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Definition
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Term
| Natural location of Guenons and Mangabeys |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Characteristics of hylobatidae |
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Definition
Monogamous
Arboreal
No longer used in research because they are critically endangered |
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Term
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Definition
Gorilla
Orangutan
Chimpanzee |
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Term
| Genus and species of the orangutan |
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Definition
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Term
| Genus and species of the chimpanzee |
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Definition
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Term
| Uses of chimpanzees in research |
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Definition
Hepatitis
AIDS
Psychology
Vaccine research |
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Term
| What does the Interagency Primate Steering Committee do? |
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Definition
| Coordinates use of NHPs in research |
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Term
| What percent of research is done on primates? |
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Definition
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Term
| What percent of research primates is done on macaques? |
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Definition
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Term
| Features of proper NHP housing |
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Definition
Outdoor corrals
Indoor individual enclosures
Group housing in normal social structured groups |
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Term
| Physical restraint tools for NHPs |
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Definition
Squeeze cages
Transfer chutes
Nets
Pole and collar
Restraint stocks/tubes/chairs
Manual restraint |
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Term
| Chemical restraint of choice for NHPs |
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Definition
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Term
| Submissive behaviors in NHPs |
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Definition
Lip smacking
Grooming
Submissive posturing (hindquarters presentation, grinning) |
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Term
| Aggressive behaviors in NHPs |
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Definition
Yawn
Bristling of hair
Direct eye contact |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Turgescence indicates ovulation, breed 3 days before detergescence |
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Term
| Type of ovulation in Old World species |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Tetanus
Polio (great apes)
Measles
Rabies |
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Term
| Blood collection locations |
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Definition
Femoral
Saphenous
Cephalic
Jugular |
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Term
| Where is a TB test performed? |
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Definition
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Term
| Signs of a Vitamin D deficiency |
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Definition
Rickets (in young animals)
Osteomalacia (in adult animals) |
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Term
| Signs of a Vitamin C deficiency |
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Definition
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Term
| Possible transmission of Herpes B virus |
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Definition
Saliva (bites, scratches)
Contaminated needles and syringes |
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Term
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Definition
Transmitted via inhaled aerosols
OWM especially susceptible
Routine testing required |
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Term
| Causes of bacterial gastroenteritis |
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Definition
| Shigella, campylobacter, yersinia |
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Term
| Clinical signs of Shigellosis |
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Definition
Bloody, mucousy diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Rapid coma |
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Term
| Clinical signs of Campylobacter jejuni |
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Definition
Liquid diarrhea
Severe dehydration |
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Term
| Clinical signs of Yersinia |
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Definition
Acute diarrhea, depression, dehydration
Death or chronic lesions in jejunum and ileum |
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Term
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Definition
Fatigue
Fever
Papules in 10 days |
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Term
| Protozoal concerns in NHPs |
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Definition
Entamoeba histolytica
Balatidium coli
Troglodytella |
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Term
| Cause of bloody nose syndrome |
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Definition
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Term
| Notes on helicobacteriosis |
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Definition
Causes gastritis and gastric ulcers
Nonsymptomatic except for occasional vomiting
Can do gastric biopsy and culture |
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