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Nixon Review
Watergate, Nixon's Presidency, etc.
46
History
9th Grade
05/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Who were the democratic party candidates in the 1972 elections?
Definition
Edmund Muskie, Hubert Humphrey, and George McGovern and George Wallace
Term
Who was the republican party candidate in 1972?
Definition
Richard M. Nixon
Term
Who were Nixon's closest advisors? And what was there role?
Definition
H.R. Haldeman (Chief of Staff) and John Ehrlichman (handled domestic policies)
Term
What was the balance of power?
Definition
Major Powers = strength to stop aggression of any kind and maintain the safety of all
Term
Who was did the balance of powers contain?
Definition
Soviet Union, Japan, China, United States, European Economic Community
Term
What is Realpolitik?
Definition
practical politics: nation pursue policies and make alliances based on the national interests than views of the world
Term
What countries did Realpolitik apply to?
Definition
China
Term
What is Detente?
Definition
attempt to lessen tension between US and Communist powers
Term
What countries did Detente apply to?
Definition
Soviet Union and China
Term
What countries didn't Detente apply to?
Definition
Other superpowers- Japan,European Economic community, China
Term
What was Nixon able to reach an agreement on with the Soviet Union?
Definition
Trade and technological exchange----Landmark arms agreement
Term
SALT
Definition
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
-comprehensive limitation pact between 2 superpowers US and Soviet Union
Term
Why was there tension between China and the Soviet Union?
Definition
Soviet Union invasion of Czechoslovakia
Term
Who was involved in the Yom Kippur War?
Definition
Soviet Union, Egypt, Syria, and Israel
Term
What was the United States role in Yom Kippur?
Definition
peacemaking
Term
What country did Salvador Allende run for president?
Definition
in Chile
Term
What was the United States involvement in Latin America?
Definition
US provided weapons and training
Term
Who is Pinochet
Definition
The guy that killed Salvador Allende
Term
What is interventionism?
Definition
government interference in political or economic affairs of another country
Term
Who is the Silent Majority?
Definition
great majority of Americans, whose opinions are not often heard-- mainly conservative Americans
Term
What was Gerald Ford's first act as President?
Definition
full pardon of former President Richard Milhous Nixon
Term
How did Gerald Ford obtain the VP?
Definition
from Spiro Agnew's resignation
Term
What incident lead to Watergate?
Definition
The break-in the Watergate Hotel
Term
Who were the Washington Post reporters?
Definition
Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein
Term
What was CREEP?
Definition
Commitee to Reelect the President
Term
Why were the "plumbers" hired?
Definition
to stop security leaks
Term
Who hired the "plumbers"?
Definition
CREEP
Term
Who is James McCord?
Definition
Watergate Burglar and he agreed to cooperate w/ the fed. judge sirica b/c he was afraid of a long prison sent.
Term
Who is J. Edgar Hoover?
Definition
FBI director that blocked the Huston Plan
Term
Who headed the 1973 Watergate Hearings?
Definition
D Senator Sam Ervin from North Carolina
Term
Who is Alexander Butterfield?
Definition
White House Aide
Term
Who was Ehrlichman?
Definition
He handled the domestic policies and directed the "plumbers" approved break in at office of Daniel Ellsberg
Term
Who was Dean?
Definition
WH counsel who conducted an investigation of incident and claimed that WH had nothing to do with Watergate break-in.
Term
Archibald Cox
Definition
special prosecutor who demanded Nixon release the tapes
Term
John Mitchell
Definition
former attorney general and set up CREEP and launched illegal fundraising campaign and "dirty tricks" operations against Democratic foes
Term
H.R. Haldeman
Definition
Chief of Staff that had controversial 18 and half min gap in recording("smoking gun")
Term
Who was Howard Hunt?
Definition
employee of CREEP
Term
Who is Chuck Colson?
Definition
special counsel who drew up list of 200 individuals and 18 organizations that were regarded as enemies
Term
"Maximum John"
Definition
Judge John Sirica nickname for handing out long prison terms
Term
What does it mean to impeach?
Definition
to accuse
Term
What other presidents have been impeached?
Definition
Andrew Johnson
Term
Have any presidents been removed from office for being impeached?
Definition
no
Term
Why did Congress decide to bring forth impeachment charges against Nixon?
Definition
Because he refused to give up the tapes
Term
What were the charges against Nixon?
Definition
bribery, obstruction of justice, and illegal wiretapping
Term
When was the Saturday Night Massacre?
Definition
October 20, 1973
Term
What happened during Saturday Night Massacre?
Definition
Pres. Nixon's executive dismissal of ind. special prosecutor Archibald Cox and resignations of Attorney Elliot Richardson and Deputy Attorney General William Ruckelshaus
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