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| A zone secured by ancient rock, that most likelyis the first part of North American Landmass that was above sea level. |
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| South American Indian Tribe that resided in the Andes Mountains before Spanish Conquest. Well known for terrace farming. |
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| A member of the American Indian people who mostly resided in modern day mexico before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century |
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| A monarch controlled state whose citizens are relatively homogeneous in factors common such as language or common descent |
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| A settlement in present-day East St. Louis that was home to 25,000 Anasazi people. |
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| A farming technique where beans grow off the trellis of cornstalks, and squash covers the planting mounds to retain moisture. |
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| A person who buys goods from producers and sells them to retailers or consumers. |
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| A small but fast sailing ship designed by the Portuguese in the 15th century |
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| An estate on which crops a cultivated. |
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| Cultural and biological exchanges between the old world and the new world. |
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| Tordesillas Treaty of conquistadores |
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| A treaty where Spain secured its claim to Columbus' discovery |
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| an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit rather than the state |
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| A grant given to a colonist in America giving the right to demand forced labor from the Indian inhabitants. |
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| Night of Sorrows, occurring on June 30, 1520 when the Aztec attacked the Spanish |
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| People of mixed Indian and European |
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| The defining battle of the war between the Spanish expedition of Oñate and the native Pueblos of New Mexico |
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| Indians get frustrated with the Spanish trying to convert them to Catholicism they burn the churches killing a number of Priests |
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| The misdeeds of the Spanish in the New World, forming false contempt for the conquerers. |
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