| Term 
 
        | Cervicothoracic Intumescence |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Normal-Exagg reflex, Norm-Inc tone, Spastic, Crossed Extensor reflex |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Weak-absent reflexes, Dec Tone, Rapid developed atrophy |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The Schiff-Sherrington Posture is due to a lesion in which area? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Scuffing of paws tells you there is loss of: |  | Definition 
 
        | Proprioception ( it's ataxic) |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | These cells in the lumbar spine have ascending fibers that inhibit LMN of thoracic extensors and are responsible for the Schiff-Sherringon posture |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Spinal segments that are responsible for Sciatic nerve and therefore the pelvic withdrawal (flexor) reflex |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | When doing a flexor ( withdrawal) reflex, how can I tell that animal can perceive pain? |  | Definition 
 
        | Not based on reflex but rather biting/ crying/trying to escape |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Spinal Segments for Perineal Reflex |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | You touch the cervical neck of a dog and it twitches its ears- what does that mean? |  | Definition 
 
        | There is some cervical neck pain |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Differential categories on VITAMIN D (11 total) |  | Definition 
 
        | Vascular, Infectious/Inflamm, Traumatic/Toxic, Anomalous, Metabolic, Idiopathic, Nutritional/Neoplastic, Degenerative |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The Neuro exam answer three basic Questions: |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Is there a neuro problem?   2. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Paraplegic dog with increased extensor tone of thoracic limbs. Happens in acute severe situations |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | If you dont support an animal when checking proprioception, what system will you activate to interfere with your test? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Hopping test is good for two reasons |  | Definition 
 
        | Pick out subtleties that are compensated for when on all fours, and pick out left versus right |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What two postural reactions are the ones he always does before others ( usually) |  | Definition 
 
        | Hopping, Proprioceptive Positioning |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What postural reaction is good for small dogs and cats |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Be Careful doing a placing reaction with little dogs who are used to be carried around... why? |  | Definition 
 
        | they may not wanna place their paws down b/c used to being held |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | which segment does not have a disk |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The intercapital ligament is present  in these spinal segments and prevents disk protrusion in this area |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What kind of disk degeneration do chondrodystrophic breeds get? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Descending-Ascending myelomalacia can happen after a spinal cord injury especially if have lost: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Which is more painful: thoracic or cervical IV disk disease? |  | Definition 
 
        | Cervical- it's VERY painful |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Why might dogs be lame in thoracic limb when have IV disk problem at C3 |  | Definition 
 
        | because of pressure on root providing limb "root signature" |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Segments affected for degenerative lumbosacral stenosis |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  |