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69
Computer Networking
Professional
09/25/2012

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Term
ARP
Definition
Address resolution protocol - an arp request is a broadcast asking for the mac address corresponding to a known ip address, an arp reply contains the requested mac address
Term
802.11a
Definition
Made in 1999. 54 mbps. other supported data rates 6-9-12-18-24-36-48mbps. uses 5ghz band and OFDM transmission
Term
802.11b
Definition
11mbps, and 5.5mbps is supported. uses 2.4ghz band and DSSS transmission
Term
802.11g
Definition
supports 54mbps, same supported at A, 6-9-12-18-24-36-48. operates in the 2.4ghz band, has backwards comp w/ 802.11b. uses either OFDM or DSSS
Term
802.11n
Definition
can approach 300mbps (through channel bonding) many devices range from 130-150mbps. operates in the 2.4ghz band, and 5ghz band or both. uses OFDM
Term
AES
Definition
Advanced encryption standard. preferred symmetric encryption algorithm. aes is available in 128--bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
Term
Layer 7 OSI model
Definition
Application Layer. provides app services to a network.supports services used by end user apps. (mail programs, ftp programs)
Term
arp command
Definition
used in windows/unix enviro to se what a layer 2 mac address corresponds to a layer 3 ip address.
Term
asymmetric encryption
Definition
the sender and receiver of the packet use different keys
Term
ATM
Definition
Asynchronous Transfer Mode - layer 2 WAN tech that interconnects sites using virtual circuits. Virt circuits are id'd as VPI/VCI. Virt path ID, and Virt circuit id. VPI id's a logical path which can contain multi virt circuits.VCI id's the unique logical circuit within a virtual path.
Term
AH
Definition
authentication header - IPSEC protocol that provides authentication and integrity services. does not provide encryption.
Term
APIPA
Definition
Auto private IP addressing - allows a networked device to self assign and IP address from the 169.254.0.0/16 network. this address is only usable on the dvice's local subnet. ip address is not routatable.
Term
Baseline
Definition
collection of data portraying the characteristics of a network under normal operation conditions.
Term
BRI
Definition
Basic Rate Interface - bri circuit contains 2 64-kbps b channels and 1, 16kbps d channel.
Term
BSS
Definition
Basic Service Set - WLANS w/ 1 Access Point.
Term
AP
Definition
Access Point
Term
BERT
Definition
Bit-Error rate tester - used in troubleshooting a link where you suspect BER (bit-error rate)
Term
Block size
Definition
number of ip addresses in a subnet, including the subnet's address and the subnet's directed broadcast address
Term
BOOTP
Definition
Bootstrap protocol - legacy broadcast-based proto used by networked devices to obtain ip address info
Term
MAU
Definition
Media Access Unit - used in token rings
Term
Bits pertain to what layer of the OSI model?
Definition
Physical, layer 1
Term
Frames are from what layer in the OSI model?
Definition
Data Link - Layer 2
Term
Packets are from what layer in the OSI model?
Definition
Network, layer 3
Term
segments are from what layer in the osi model?
Definition
Transport, layer 4
Term
OSI
Definition
Open Systems Interconnection
Term
CARP
Definition
Common address redundancy proto - can run on routers and multi-layer switches. uses virt ip and mac addresses
Term
HSRP
Definition
Hot standby router protocol - same as CARP, uses virt ip and mac addresses.
Term
STP
Definition
Spanning Tree Protocol - prevents a layer 2 loop from forming in a switched topology.
Term
NAT
Definition
Network address translation - allows private ip addresses to be translated into IP addresses, RFC 1918
Term
DMZ
Definition
demilitarized zone - allow users on the internet to initiate an email or web session coming into and org's email or web server, other protocols would be blocked.
Term
Speed of a T1 dig circuit
Definition
1.544mbps
Term
speed of an E1 dig circuit
Definition
2.048mbps
Term
speed of a T3 dig circuit
Definition
44.7mbps
Term
speed of an E3 dig circuit
Definition
34.4mbps
Term
SSL
Definition
Secure sockets layer - provides crypto and reliabliity for the upper layers (OSI 5-7) can provide secure web browsing via HTTPS
Term
TLS
Definition
Transport Layer security - VPN probocol of choice for providing crypto and reliablitly to the uppers layers of OSI. used in HTTPS
Term
L2TP
Definition
Layer 2 tunneling protocol - is a vpn protocol that lacks security features, such as encryption. l2tp can still be used for a secure VPN connection, if its combined w/ another proto that does encryption
Term
PPTP
Definition
Point to point tunneling protocol - older VPN proto. old, and lacks security features.
Term
SNMP
Definition
Simple network management protocol - used to manage network nodes, such as work servers, routers, switches and hubs.
Term
SNMP agent
Definition
Simple network management proto agent - software which runs on a manage devices, ie server, router, or switch
Term
snmp manager
Definition
simple network management protocol - runs a networked management app, this SNMP manager is sometimes referred to as the NMS, network management system
Term
Warchalking
Definition
when open wlan, wlan whos ssid and auth cred's are known, is found in a public place a user might write a symbol on a wall letting others know the char's of the network. hobo's
Term
Wardriving
Definition
AKA war dialing, old method of dialing numbers until you got a answer
Term
IDS
Definition
Intrusion detection system - sits inline w/ traffic being analyzed notices an attack and responds, same as IPS, intrusion prevention system
Term
IPS
Definition
intrusion prevention system - receives a copy of traffic, notices an attack and responds, same as IDS
Term
OTDR
Definition
Optical time domain reflectometer - can locate a cable fault in fiber
Term
TDR
Definition
time domain reflectometer, can locate a cable fault in copper cabling
Term
10gbase-sw
Definition
uses mmf, bandwidth cap of 10gbps, distance max of 300m
Term
10gbase-lw
Definition
uses SMF, bandwidth cap of 10gbps, distance max of 10km.
Term
10gbase-lr
Definition
SMF, bandwidth cap of 10gbps, distance max of 25km
Term
10gbase-er, 10gbase-ew, 10gbase-er4
Definition
smf, bandwidth cap 10gbps, mas distance of 40km.
Term
Layer 1, osi model
Definition
Physical layer - concerned w/ how bits are rep'd on the medium, wirign, physical topology, sync'n bits, bandwidth usage, multiplexing
Term
nslookup
Definition
command, can determine dns record is correct, verify your dns server is operating. resolve a fully-qualified domain name, fqdn
Term
tracert
Definition
pings every router hop from a source ip address to a specified destination ip address. reports time.
Term
PPDIOO
Definition
Prepare, plan, design, implement, operate, and optimize. asset management
Term
10base5
Definition
Thicknet - coax Bandwidth cap at 10mbps, distance 500m
Term
10base2
Definition
thinnet, coax - 10mbps, distance 185m
Term
10base-t
Definition
cat 3, UTP - 10mbps, 100m
Term
100base-tx
Definition
cat 5, utp - 100mbps - 100m
Term
ISBB
Definition
independent basic service set - Wlan can be created w/o the use of an AP. a type of Ad Hoc wlan.
Term
bss
Definition
basic service set - wlan uses a single AP bss wlans are said to run in infrastructure mode, opposed to ad hoc.
Term
DH
Definition
Diffie-hellman - securely establishes a shared secret key over an unsecured medium
Term
SA
Definition
security association - is an agreement between the two ipsec peeers about the crypto para to be used in an isakmp session, Internet security association and key management protocol.
Term
SA
Definition
security association - is an agreement between the two ipsec peeers about the crypto para to be used in an isakmp session, Internet security association and key management protocol.
Term
PFS
Definition
perfect forward secrecy - makes ure that a session key will remain secure, even if one of the private keys used to drive the session key becomes compromised
Term
ISAKMP
Definition
Internet secuirty association and key management protocol, is a secure session within which parameters for an ipsec session are negotiated
Term
IPsec
Definition
ip security
Term
MDIX
Definition
medium dependent interface crossover - allows a switch port to properly configure its leads as transmit (tx) or receive (rx).
Term
CIDR
Definition
classless inter-domain routing - shortens a classful subnet mask by removing 1's from the class full mask.
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