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| two divisions of the nervous system |
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| impulses from the PNS to CNS |
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1. somatic (voluntary) 2. autonomic (involuntary) 3. enteric (involuntary) |
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sensory neurons from PNS to CNS motor neurons from CNS to PNS voluntary |
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receives info from autonomic sensory receptors in stomach/ lungs motor neurons move smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, glands |
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"Brain of Gut" sensory neurons monitor chemicals motor neurons control smooth muscles/ secretions |
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the largest part of brain also called forebrain |
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| cerebrum is divided into right and left hemispheres by |
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| commissure that connects right and left hemispheres |
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| controls thought, intelligence, specific memory, speech |
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| controls memory in association, touch, distinguishes memory by sight |
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| controls hearing, balance, taste, smell |
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| interprets sight and visual sensations |
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| connects the cerebrum to the pons and cerebellum |
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| the largest part of the hindbrain |
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| the hemispheres of the cerebellum are connected by |
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| the medulla oblongata is located |
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| between the pons and spinal cord |
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| the medulla oblongata forms the lower part of the |
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| the forebrain consists of |
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| the midbrain is composed of |
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| the hindbrain is composed of |
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| pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum |
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| the brainstem consists of |
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diencephalon mesencephalon pons medulla oblongata |
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| the spinal cord is composed of ____ on the inside and ____ on the outside |
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inner, gray cellular material outer, white fibrous material |
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| we have ___ pairs of spinal nerves |
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| nerves that extend inferiorly below termination of spinal cord called |
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2 lateral (right and left) 3rd 4th |
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| each lateral ventricle is composed of four parts: |
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-frontal/ anterior horn -body -temporal/ inferior horn -occipital/ posterior horn |
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| the ____ separates the lateral and 3rd ventricles |
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| slit like, inferior to lateral ventricles |
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| the ____ separates the 3rd and 4th ventricles |
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| diamond shaped, located in hindbrain |
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| the medial aperture between the 4th ventricle and subarachnoid space |
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| the lateral aperture between the 4th ventricle and subarachnoid space |
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the tender mother inner sheath highly vascular |
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delicate, middle layer separated from pia mater by subarachnoid space |
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| widened areas of subarachnoid space |
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tough mother outermost layer composed of 2 layers in the cranial portion |
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| the dura mater is separated from the arachoid membrane by the subdural space |
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| the dura mater is separated from the vertebral periosteum by the |
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