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Nervous System
Practical and Lecture Exam
72
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
04/29/2014

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Cards

Term
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Definition
Axillary Nerve--Spinal Nerve--Located Under Deltoid--Nerve for Deltoid & Teres Minor Muscles
Term
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Definition
Median Nerve--Spinal Nerve--Branches in Forearm--Muscles of anterior forearm
Term
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Definition
Ulnar Nerve--Spinal Nerve--Flexor Carpi Ulnaris & Hand Muscles
Term
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Definition
Radial Nerve--Spinal Nerve--On side, above thumb--Muscles of posterior arm & forearm
Term
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Definition
Cell Body
Term
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Definition
Cytoplasm
Term
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Definition
Mitochondrion
Term
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Definition
Axon--Extends from Axon Hillock
Term
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Definition
Nerve Impulse
Term
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Definition
Axon Terminal
Term
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Definition
Synaptic End Bulb
Term
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Definition
Macula Lutea
Term
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Definition
Obturator Nerve--High, near Pelvis--Adductor Muscles
Term
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Definition
Femoral Nerve--Front--Quads, Sartorius
Term
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Definition
Sciatic Nerve--Spinal Nerve--Splits into Tibial and Common Fibular--Biceps femoris, Hamstrings
Term
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Definition
Tibial Nerve--knee, goes to big toes--gastrocnemius, flexors
Term
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Definition
Common Fibular Nerve--Wraps around side, pinky toe--tibialis anterior, fibularis longus
Term
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Definition
Axon Hillock--Integrates to determine whether an action potential will be initiated in axon
Term
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Definition
Anterior Cavity--filled with aqueous humor
Term
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Definition
Ciliary Muslce--contracts to control shape of lens
Term
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Definition
Retina--Inner coat, lines interior of choroid
Term
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Definition
Choroid--most posterior, lines most of interior of sclera, contains blood vessels
Term
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Definition
Dorsal Root
Term
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Definition
Ventral Root
Term
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Definition
Posterior Ramus
Term
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Definition
Posterior Ramus
Term
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Definition
Anterior Ramus
Term
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Definition
Spinal Nerve
Term
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Definition
Rami Communicantes
Term
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Definition
Sympathetic Genglion
Term
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Definition
Thalamus--principle relay station for sensory fibers & some somatic motor fibers, filters out unnecessary sensory info, involved in consciousness, emotions, learning, memory
Term
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Definition
Hypothalamus--controls many body functions/homeostasis, controlls pituitary gland, homrmonal functions, autonomic functions, emotions, behavior, body temp, eating, drinking
Term
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Definition
Pineal Gland--secretes melatonin
Term
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Definition
Midbrain--most superior of brain stem--reflex centers for eye, head, neck, reflex centers for auditory stimuli, trunk movements
Term
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Definition
Pons--Respiratory centers, assist in controlling breathing, relays info to diencephalon & cerebellum
Term
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Definition
Medulla Oblongata--most vital--houses respiratory & cardiovascular ontrol centers, coughing, vomiting, sneezing
Term
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Definition
Pituitary Gland
Term
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Definition
Anterior Chamber
Term
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Definition
Posterior Chamber
Term
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Definition
Scleral Venous Sinus--drains aqueous humor back into bloodstream
Term
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Definition
Intervertebral Foramen
Term
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Definition
I-Olfactory-Smell-Sensory-Back to brain
Term
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Definition
II-Optic-Eyeball Movement (Vision)-Sensory-Back to Brain
Term
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Definition
III-Oculomotor-Move Eyeball-Motor-Brain to Body
Term
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Definition
IV-Trochlear-Move Eyeball-Motor-Brain to Body
Term
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Definition
V-Trigeminal-Chewing-Both Sensory and Motor
Term
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Definition
VI-Abducens-Move Eyeball (Abducts)-Motor-Brain to Body
Term
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Definition
VII-Facial-Facial Expressions-Both Motor & Sensory
Term
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Definition
VIII-Vestibulocochlear-Regulate Balance/Equilibrium-Sensory-Body to Brain
Term
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Definition
IX-Glossopharyngeal-Speech/Swallowing-Both Sensory and Motor
Term
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Definition
X-Vagus-GI-Both Motor and Sensory
Term
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Definition
XI-Accessory-Rotate Head-Motor-Brain to Body
Term
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Definition
XII-Hypoglossal-Speech & Swallowing-Motor-brain to body
Term
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Definition
Longitudinal Fissure
Term
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Definition
Precentral Gyrus
Term
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Definition
Central Sulcus
Term
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Definition
Postcentral Gyrus
Term
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Definition
Gyrus
Term
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Definition
Sulcus
Term
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Definition
Cerebral Cortex
Term
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Definition
Cerebral White Matter
Term
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Definition
Postcentral Gyrus
Term
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Definition
Helix--Rim of Auricle
Term
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Definition
Lobule--inferior portion of auricle
Term
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Definition
Elastic Cartilage
Term
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Definition
External Auditory Canal--conducts sound waves from auricle to tympanic membrane
Term
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Definition
Cerumen--earwax
Term
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Definition
Tympanic Membrane--eardrum--converts sound waves to vibrations that are transferred to middle ear structures
Term
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Definition
Malleus--outermost bone, attached to tympanic membrane
Term
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Definition
Incus--middle bone, connects to stapes
Term
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Definition
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