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Naval History
EIDW
26
History
Professional
07/31/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Navy Birthday
Definition

Second Continental  Congress authorized the purchase of 2  vessels.

 

 First Commander in Chief

Esek Hopkins

 

13 Oct 1775

Term
Office of Intelligence
Definition

Established by Secretary of the Navy

 

William Hunt

 

23 Mar 1882

Term
Voyage of the Great White Fleet
Definition

President Roosevelt ordered 16 Battleships to circumnavigate the globe to demonstrate the strength and capability of the US Navy

 

16 Dec 1907 - 22 feb 1909

Term
USS Osmond Ingram, DD-225
Definition

USS Osmond Ingram was launched.

USS Cassin was torpedoed by German U-boat

 

GM1 spotted the approaching torpedo and rushed by jettison the depth charge munitions. He was blown overboard when the torpedo struck

 

28 Feb 1919

Term
On the Roof Gang
Definition

Begginning to US Navy crypotology and cryptanlysis.

 

"on the roof gang" was a school for radiomen cryptologist working on the roof of the DoN in D.C.

 

Jul 1928

Term
Purple Code
Definition

Japanese developed a series of encryption devices to transport secrets. US intelligence was able to crack the Japanese Purple Machine. After a great effort by US cryptanalysis the code was broken and used against its makers, tracking Japanese Naval troop movement and other military Comms.


27 Sep 1940

Term
First electronical digital computer
Definition

LT Herman H, Goldstine

 

Assisted in the creation of ENIAC

 

1942

Term
Battle of Coral Sea
Definition

Broke of Japanese Navy Code. One Japanese carrier damaged.


USS Lexington was sunk.

 

USS Yorktown damaged. Both sides withdrew. Ships never sighted or fired directly at each other. Aircraft were sole attackers

7-8 May 1942

Term
Battle of Midway
Definition

Turning point of Pacific War.

 

Japanese called AF the Midway. Allied code breaking allowed Admiral Nimitz to position 3 carriers out of Japanese reconn range.

4 Japanese carriers sunk USS Yorktown was sunk

 

3-5 Jun 1942

Term
Battle of Guadalcanal
Definition

US secured Guadalcanal from Japan.

 

Australia was less danger of attack. USS JUNEAU was damaged, all 5 Sullivan brothers  along with the 700 others were lost.

Navy policy concerning family member separation within commands


13-15 Nov 1942

Term


Battle of Leyte Gulf

Definition

Largest naval battle in US history. First use of ELINT to determine Japanese ship and submarine position .

 

First use of the Kamikaze

 

23 Oct 1944

Term
Battle of Normandy
Definition

D-Day , Operation Overload.

Largest amphibious operation.

Operation overload included the greatest military armada ever assembled.

Operation fortitude was the transmission of fake radio traffic to deceive the Germans

 

06 Jun 1944

Term
National Security Act
Definition

Signed by President Truman.

1. Merged the Department of War and the DoN in to the DoD

2. Created the Air Force


3. Unified the Army


4. Established the National Security Council for national security


5.Established the CIA


6. Established the joint Chiefs of Staff


26 Jul1 947

Term
Mercury 3
Definition

RDML Alan B. Shepard

 

First US manned space flight

 

05 May 1961

Term
Gemini 3
Definition

CAPT John W.Young

 

First spacecraft to maneuver from one orbit to another

 

23 Mar 1965

Term
USS Liberty
Definition

6 Day War between Israel and Arab nations.

 

USS Liberty was at the Mediterranean performing ELINT

 

Due to ineffective message handling and routing, Israel attacked the ship killing 34 and injured 170 crew members

 

08 Jul 1967

Term
USS Pueblo
Definition

This SGINT and COMINT ship was boarded and captured by North Korea


Only a small percentage of the total classified material aboard the ship was destroyed


USS Pueblo is still held by North Korea today

 

23 Jan 1968

Term
EC-121 Shoot Down
Definition

EC-121 was flying a routine SIGINT recon mission when it was shot down by a North Korean fighter jet over the Sea of Japan

 

killing all 31 crewmembers

 

15 Apr 1969

Term
Apollo 11
Definition

First Manned lunar landing

 

16-24 Jul 1969

Term
Apollo 17
Definition

CAPT Eugene A. Cernan and CAPT Ronald E. Evans

 

7th and final lunar landing mission

 

07 -19 Dec 1972

Term
STS-1 (Shuttle Columbia)
Definition

CAPT John W. Young and CAPT Robert L. Crippen

 

1st orbital test flight of space shuttle

 

2-14 Apr 1981

Term
USS STARK
Definition

USS STARK was struck by antiship missiles fired by an Iraqi jet fighter during the Iran-Irag war, killing 37 Sailors and wounding 21

 

It is the only successful antiship missle attack on a US Navy warship

 

17 May 1987

Term
Navy Core Values
Definition

Admiral Kelso adopted the Navy Core Values to provide principles to guide Sailors


1992

Term
Sailors Creed
Definition

It was written at the direction of CNO Admiral Kelso

 

Every Sailor is required to memorize it

 

1993

Term
EP-3E Incident
Definition

Dispute between US and China

The 24 member aircrew destroyed sensitive items and data on board of the aircraft

The crew were taken to a military barracks to be interrogated for 2 nights

The crew was detained until April 11, when they were released

The EP-3 was not allowed to fly out

01 Apr 2001

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