| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Origin: -Medial 2/3 of clavicle
 -Sternum
 -Costal Cartilage 1-6
 
 Insertion:
 -intertubercular groove of humerus
 
 Action:
 -Adduction and Medial rotation of arm
 -flexion and extension of arm
 
 INNERVATION:
 -Medial and Lateral pectoral nerves
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -Ribs 3-6
 
 INSERTION:
 -coracoid process of scapula
 
 ACTION:
 -Depression of shoulder
 -downward rotation of scapula
 
 INNERVATION:
 -medial pectoral nerve
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Origin: -sternum
 -muscular head from clavicle
 
 INSERTION:
 -mastoid process of scull
 
 ACTION:
 -flexion of neck toward same side
 
 INNERVATION:
 -accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI)
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        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -rib 1
 
 INSERTION:
 -inferior surface of clavicle
 
 ACTION:
 -possible depresses clavicle
 -maintains sternoclavicular joint
 
 INNERVATION:
 -nerve to subclavius
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -External occipital protuberance
 -ligamentum nuchae
 -spinous processes of C7 and all of thoracic vertebrae
 
 INSERTION:
 -spine of scapula
 -lateral clavicle
 -acromion
 
 ACTION:
 -elevation, retraction, and depression of scapula
 -rotation of glenoid cavity upward
 
 INNERVATION:
 -accessory nerve (C3 and C4 sensory)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -spinous process of lower 6 T, and all of L and S vertebrae.
 -post iliac crest
 
 INSERTION:
 -intertubercular groove of humerus
 
 ACTION:
 --extension, adduction, and medial rotation of arm
 
 INNERVATION:
 -thoracodorsal nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORGIN: -transverse process of upper 4 C vert
 
 INSERTION:
 -Sup ang and med border of scapula
 
 ACTION:
 -elevation of scapula
 
 INNERVATION:
 -C3 and C4
 -dorsal scalpula nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -ligamentum nuchae
 -spinous processes of C7 and T1
 
 INSERTION:
 Med border of Scapula
 
 ACTION:
 -elevation and retraction of scapula
 -downward rotation of glenoid cavity
 
 INNERVATION:
 -dorsal scapular nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -spinous processes of T2 - T5
 
 INSERTION:
 -med border of scapula below rhomboid minor
 
 ACTION:
 -elevation and retraction of scapula
 -downward rotation of glenoid cavity
 
 INNERVATION:
 -dorsal scapular nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -ribs 1-8 on thoracic wall
 
 INSERTION:
 -scapula
 
 ACTION:
 -protraction of scapula
 -upward rotation of glenoid cavity
 -holds medial border against thoracic wall
 
 INNERVATION:
 -Long thoracic nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -lateral third of clavicle
 -acromion
 -spine of scapula
 
 INSERTION:
 -deltoid tuberosity on shaft of humerus
 
 ACTION:
 abduction (middle head)
 -flexion and medial rotation (anterior fibers)
 -extension and lat rotation (posterior head)
 
 INNERVATION:
 -axillary nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -supraspinous fossa of scapula
 
 INSERTION:
 -greater tubercle of humerus
 
 ACTION:
 -abduction of arm
 
 INNERVATION:
 -suprascapular nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -infraspinous fossa of scapula
 
 INSERTION:
 -greater tubercle of humerus below supraspinatus
 
 ACTION:
 -lateral rotation of arm
 
 INNERVATION:
 -SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -upper 2/3 of lateral border of SCAPULA
 
 INSERTION:
 -greater tubercle of humerus below infraspinatus
 
 ACTION:
 -lateral rotation of arm
 
 INNERVATIOIN:
 -axillary nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ORIGIN: -medial lip of intertubercular groove of humerus
 
 ACTION:
 -adduction
 -medial rotational
 -extension of arm
 
 INNERVATION:
 -lower subscapular nerve
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Origin: -subscapular fossa of scapula
 
 INSERTION:
 -lesser tubercle and crest of humerus
 
 ACTION:
 -medial rotation of arm
 
 INNERVAITON:
 -upper and lower subscapular nerve
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