Term
External Intercostals
-Proximal and Distal Attachments |
|
Definition
Proximal: Ribs - Inferior Border
Distal: Ribs Below - Superior Border |
|
|
Term
External Intercostals
-Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
External Intercostals
-Action |
|
Definition
| Approximation of the Ribs |
|
|
Term
| External Intercostals -Fiber Direction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Internal Intercostals
-Proximal and Distal Attachments |
|
Definition
Proximal: Ribs - Inferior Border
Distal: Ribs Below - Superior Border |
|
|
Term
Internal Intercostals
-Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Internal Intercostals
-Action |
|
Definition
| Approximation of the Ribs |
|
|
Term
Internal Intercostals
-Fiber Direction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Innermost Intercostals
-Proximal and Distal Attachments |
|
Definition
Proximal: Ribs - Inferior Border
Distal: Ribs Below - Superior Border |
|
|
Term
Innermost Intercostals
-Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Innermost Intercostals
-Action |
|
Definition
| Approximation of the Ribs |
|
|
Term
Innermost Intercostals
-Fiber Direction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Transversus Thoracis
-Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
| Sternum - Posterior Surface |
|
|
Term
Transversus Thoracis
-Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
| Ribs 2-6 - Internal Surface of Costal Cartilages |
|
|
Term
Transversus Thoracis
-Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Transversus Thoracis
-Action |
|
Definition
Proprioception
Weakly Depress Ribs |
|
|
Term
Subcostals
-Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
| Lower Ribs - Internal Surface Near Angles |
|
|
Term
Subcostals
-Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
| Ribs 2 or 3 Below - Superior Borders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Similar to Internal Intercostal
(Approximation of Ribs) |
|
|
Term
Diaphragm
-Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Diaphragm
-Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Sternal: Sternum - Xiphoid Process
Costal: Ribs 7-12 - Costal Cartilages and Adjacent Areas
Lumbar - Arcuate Ligametns and LV1-LV3 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Depression (Increases Thoracic Volume and Decreases Abdominal Volume) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
External Oblique
-Insertion |
|
Definition
Linea Alba
Pubis - Pubic Tubercle
Ilium - Iliac Crest |
|
|
Term
External Oblique
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of Inferior 6 Thoracic Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unilateral: Trunk Contralateral Rotation
Bilateral: Trunk Flexion
Compress and Support Abdominal Viscera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Thoracolumbar Fascia
Ilium - Iliac Crest
Inguinal Ligament |
|
|
Term
Internal Oblique
-Insertion |
|
Definition
Ribs 10-12 - Inferior Borders
Linea Alba
Pubis - Pecten via Conjoint Tendon |
|
|
Term
Internal Obliques
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of Inferior 6 Thoracic Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unilateral: Trunk Ipsilateral Rotation
Bilateral: Trunk Flexion
Compress and Support Abdominal Viscera |
|
|
Term
Transversus Abdominal
-Origin |
|
Definition
Ribs 7-12 - Costal Cartilages
Thoracolumbar Fascia
Ilium - Iliac Crest
Inguinal Ligament |
|
|
Term
Transversus Abdominal
-Insertion |
|
Definition
Linea Alba
Pubis - Pubic Crest and Pecten via Conjoint Tendon |
|
|
Term
Transversus Abdominal
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of Inferior 6 Thoracic Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
Transversus Abdominal
-Action |
|
Definition
| Compress and Support Abdominal Viscera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pubis - Symphysis and Crest |
|
|
Term
Rectus Abdominis
-Insertion |
|
Definition
Sternum - Xiphoid Process
Ribs 5-7 - Costal Cartilages |
|
|
Term
Rectus Abdominis
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of Inferior 6 Thoracic Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Trunk Flexion
Compress and Support Abdominal Viscera |
|
|
Term
Quadratus Lumborum
-Superior Attachment |
|
Definition
Lumbar Vertebrae - Transverse Processes
Rib 12 - Medial Inferior Border |
|
|
Term
Quadratus Lumborum
-Inferior Attachment |
|
Definition
Iliolumbar Ligament
Ilium - Iliac Crest |
|
|
Term
Quadratus Lumborum
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of T12, L1-L4 Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
Quadratus Lumborum
-Action |
|
Definition
Unilateral: Trunk Lateral Flexion
Bilateral: Trunk Extension
Depress and Stabilize Rib 12 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pubococcygeus
Puborectalis
Iliococcygeus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Nerve to Levator Ani (S4)
Inferior Anal (Rectal) Nerve
Coccygeal Plexus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Helps to Support Pelvic Viscera
Resists Increases in Intra-Abdominal Pressure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Branches of S4 and S5 Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Helps to Support Pelvic Viscera
Coccygeal Flexion |
|
|
Term
Platysma
-Superior Attachment |
|
Definition
Mandible - Inferior Border
Lower Face - Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue |
|
|
Term
Platysma
-Inferior Attachment |
|
Definition
| Fascai Covering Superior Parts of Pectoralis Major and Deltoid Muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Cervical Branch of CN VII - Facial Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Draws corners of the mouth inferiorly and widens it
Draws skin of the neck superiorly when teeth are clenched |
|
|
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
-Superior Attachment |
|
Definition
Temporal Bone - Mastoid Process
Occipital Bone - Superior Nuchal Line |
|
|
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
-Inferior Attachment |
|
Definition
Sternal Head: Sternum- Anterior Surface of Manubrium
Clavicular Head: Clavicle - Medial Superior Surface |
|
|
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| CN XI - Spinal Accessory Nerve |
|
|
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
-Action |
|
Definition
Unilateral: Head Lateral Flexion with Contralateral Rotation
Bilateral: Head Extension and Neck Flexion |
|
|
Term
Mylohyoid
-general location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mylohyoid Nerve - Branch of Inferior Alveolar Nerve of CN V3 - Trigeminal Nerve, Mandibular Division |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Geniohyoid
-General Location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| C1 via CNXII - Hypoglossal Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Stylohyoid
-General location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stylohyoid Branch of CN VII - Facial Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Digastric
-General Location |
|
Definition
| Mandible and Mastoid to Hyoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anterior Belly: Mylohyoid Nerve - Branch of Inferior Alveolar Nerve of CN V3 - Trigeminal Nerve, Mandibular Division
Posterior Belly: Digastric Branch of CN VII - Facial Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Sternohyoid
-General location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| C1-C3 via a branch of Ansa Cervicalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Omohyoid
-General location |
|
Definition
| Scapular Superior border to Hyoid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| C1-C3 via a branch of Ansa Cervicalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Sternothyroid
-General location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Sternothyroid
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| C2-C3 via a branch of Ansa Cervicalis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Thyrohyoid
-General Location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| C1 via CNXII - Hypoglossal Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Longus Colli
-General Location |
|
Definition
| bodies and TPs of upper Cervical vertebrae to lower cervical vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of C2-C6 Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unilateral: Neck Flexion with Contralateral Rotation
Bilateral: Neck Flexion |
|
|
Term
Longus Capitis
-General location |
|
Definition
| Occipital Bone to TPs of CV3-CV6 |
|
|
Term
Longus Capitis
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of C1-C3 Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unilateral: Head Lateral Flexion
Bilateral: Head Flexion |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Anterior
-General Location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Anterior
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Branches from the Loop between C1 and C2 spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Anterior
-Action |
|
Definition
Unilateral: Head Lateral Flexion
Bilateral: Head Flexion |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Lateralis
-General Location |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Lateralis
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| branches from loop between C1 and C2 spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
Rectus Capitis Lateralis
-Action |
|
Definition
Unilateral: head lateral flexion
Bilateral: Head Flexion |
|
|
Term
Posterior Scalene
-General location |
|
Definition
| TPs of lower Cervical Vertibrae to 2nd Rib |
|
|
Term
Posterior Scalene
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of C7 and C8 Spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unilateral: neck Lateral Flexion
Bilateral : Neck Flexion |
|
|
Term
Middle Scalene
-General location |
|
Definition
| TPs of lower cervical vertebrae to rib 1 |
|
|
Term
Middle Scalene
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of Cervical Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unilateral: Neck Lateral Flexion
Bilateral: Neck Flexion |
|
|
Term
Anterior Scalene
-General Location |
|
Definition
| TPs of lower cervical vertebrae to 1st rib |
|
|
Term
Anterior Scalene
-Innervation |
|
Definition
| Ventral Rami of C4-C6 spinal nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Unilateral: Neck lateral flexion with contralateral Rotation
Bilateral: Neck flexion |
|
|
