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Muscles
Muscles test
48
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/11/2015

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Term
External Oblique
Definition
Origin : Inferior 8 ribs
Insertion: Rectus sheath, pubic tubercle, iliac crest
Term
internal Oblique
Definition
Origin: Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia
Insertion: Cartilage of last four ribs, linea alba
Term
Rectus Abdominis
Definition
Origin: Pubic Crest, pubic symphysis
insertion: cartilage of ribs 5-7, xiphoid process
Term
Transversus Abdominis
Definition
Origin: Ililiac crest, inguinal ligament, thoracolumbar fascia; cartilage ribs 7-12
Insertion: Xiphoid process, linea alba, crest of pubis
Term
xiphihumeralis
Definition
no homolog
Term
Pectoralis Minor
Definition
Origin: Ribs 3-5
insertion: Coracoid process of the scapula
Term
Pectoralis Major
Definition
Origin: Clavicle, costal cartilage of the first 6 ribs, sternum
Insertion: Intertubercular groove, and greater tubercle of humerus
Term
Pectoantebrachialis
Definition
No Homolog
Term
Serratus Ventralis
Definition
Origin: First 9 ribs
Insertion: Medial Border of scapula
Term
Scalenus Anterior
Definition
Origin: Transverse processes of 3rd-6th cervical vertebrae
Insertion: Ribs 1 and 2
Term
Scalenus Medius
Definition
Origin: Transverse process of 2nd-7th cervical vertebrae
Insertion: ribs 1-2
Term
Scalenus Posterior
Definition
Origin: Transverse process of the cervical vertebrae
Insertion: Ribs 1 and 2
Term
Sternocleidomastoid
Definition
Origin: anterior surface of the manubrium
Insertion: Mastoid process, superior nuchal line
Term
sternohyoid
Definition
origin: manubrium and clavicle
insertion: hyoid
Term
Mylohyoid
Definition
origin: Mylohyoid line of mandible
insertion: body of hyoid and median raphe
Term
Iliospoas
Definition
Origin: iliac crest, iliac fossa, lateral sacrum, transverse processes of t 12 and lumbar vertebrae
Insertation: Lesser trochanter of the femur
Term
Pectineus
Definition
Origin: pubis
Insertion: proximal end of femur under lesser trochanter
Term
sartorius
Definition
Origin: Anterior superior ililac spine
Insertion: Medial aspect of the proximal tibia
Term
Adductor Longus
Definition
Origin: pubis
Insertion: linea aspera
Term
Adductor Magnus and brevis ( femoris)
Definition
Origin: Magnus: Rami of pubis and ischia, ischial tuberosity
Brevis: Pubis
Insertion Gluteal tuberosity and linea aspera
Term
Gracilis
Definition
origin: Inferior ramus, body of pubis
insertion: medial surface of tibia
Term
Rectus Femoris
Definition
Origin: anterior inferior iliac spine, superior margine of acetabulum
Insertion: Tibial tuberosity and patella
Term
vastus lateralis
Definition
origin: greater trochanter, line aspera, intertrochanteric line
insertion: tibial tuberosity and patella
Term
vastus medialis
Definition
Origin linea aspera, intertrochanteric line
insertion: tibial tuberosity, patella
Term
tensor fascia latae
Definition
Origin: iliac crest and superior iliac spine
insertion: iliotibial tract
Term
Biceps Femoris
Definition
Origin: Ischial tuberosity, linea aspera and distal femor
Insertion: Head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
Term
Semitendinosus
Definition
Origin: Ischial Tuberosity
Insertion: upper medial tibial medial shaft
Term
semimembranosus
Definition
origin: ischial tuberosity
insertion: medial condyle of the tibia
Term
Gastrocnemius
Definition
origin: Medial and Lateral Condyles of the femur
Insertion: Calcaneus
Term
Soleus
Definition
Origin: proximal end of fibula and tibia
Insertion: Calcaneus
Term
Tibialis Anterior
Definition
origin: Lateral condyle, upper tibia
insertion: 1 cuneform and metatarsal 1
Term
extensor digitorum longus
Definition
Origin: lateral condyle of tibia and proximal fibula
insertion: middle to distal of the phalanges of 2-5
Term
Peroneus Longus
Definition
Origin: lateral condyle of the tibia, top of fibula
insertion: 1 metatarsal
Term
flexor digitorium longus
Definition
Origin: Posterior tibia
Insertion: phalanges 2-5
Term
Plantaris
Definition
Origin distal femur
Insertion: calcaneus
Term
Deltoid
Definition
Origin: Clavicle, acromion of scapula, spine of scapula
Insertion: deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Term
Trapezius
Definition
Origin: Occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, last cervical vertebrae, all spinous process of all thoracic vertebrae
Insertion: Clavicle and Scapula
Term
Levator Scapulae (ventralis)
Definition
Origin: Transverse process c1-c4
Insertion: medial border of scapula
Term
Supraspinatus
Definition
Origin: Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Insertion: Greater tubercle humerus
Term
Infraspinatus
Definition
Origin: Infraspinous fossa
Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus
Term
Latissimus Dorsi
Definition
Origin: Lumbodorsal fascia, inferior angle of scapula
Insertion Intertubercular groove of humerus
Term
Romboids
Definition
Origin: Spinous processes of the last cervical and first thoracic vertebrae
Insertion: Medial Border of scapula
Term
Splenius
Definition
Origin: Spinous Processes of the cervical and upper vertebrae
Insertion: Mastoid process and transverse process of C2-C4
Term
teres major
Definition
Origin: posterior inferior angle of scapula
Insertion: Intertubercular groove of humerus
Term
Subscapularis
Definition
Origin: subscapular fossa
Insertion: lesser tubercle of the humerus
Term
Gluteus Medius
Definition
Origin: Ilium
Insertion: Greater trochanter of the femur
Term
Gluteus Maximus
Definition
Origin: ilium, sacrum, and coccyx
Insertion: Greater tuberosity of femur and iliotibal tract
Term
CaudoFemoralis
Definition
No Homolog
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