• O:epicranial aponeurosis
• I:eyebrows and bridge of nose
• A:raise eyebrows/wrinkle forehead

[image]

• O:nuchal lines
• I:epicranial aponeurosis
• A:tenses/retracts scalp

[image]

• O:margin of orbit
• I:skin of eyelids
• A:closes eye

[image]

• O:zygomatic bone
• I:upper lip
• A:retract and raise lip

[image]

• O:fascia of salivary glands
• I:corner of mouth
• A:pulls sides back

[image]

• O:inferior margin of orbit
• I:orbicularis oris
• A:elevates lip

[image]

• O:External mandible
• I:Skin of lower lip
• A:depress lip

[image]

• O:Maxilla and mandible
• I:lips
• A:compress lips

[image]

• O:External mandible
• I:skin of chin/lower lip
• A:protrudes lower lip

[image]

• O:alveolar process of maxilla and mandible
• I:orbicularis oris
• A:compress cheeks

[image]

• O:fascia of thorax
• I:mandible and cheek
• A:tenses neck/depress mandible

[image]

• O:zygomatic arch
• I:mandibular ramus
• A:closes jaw

[image]

• O:temporal fossa
• I:coronoid process of mandible
• A:closes jaw

[image]

• O:Inside mandible
• I:body of tongue/hyoid bone
• A:depress and protracts tongue

[image]

• O:hyoid bone
• I:side of tongue
• A:depress and retract tongue

[image]

• O:styloid process
• I:side/base of tongue
• A:retract and raise sides of tongue

[image]

• O:mastoid process and inside mandible
• I:hyoid
• A:depress mandible/elevate hyoid

[image]

• O:styloid process
• I:hyoid
• A:elevates hyoid/larynx

[image]

• O:Inside mandible
• I:median raphe and hyoid
• A:elevates hyoid/depresses mandible/elevates floor of mouth

[image]

• O:Inside mandible
• I:hyoid
• A:depress mandible/elevate hyoid

[image]

• O:clavicle and manubrium
• I:hyoid
• A:depress hyoid/larynx

[image]

• O:manubrium
• I:thyroid cartilage (larynx)
• A:depress hyoid/larynx

[image]

• O:thyroid cartilage (larynx)
• I:hyoid
• A:elevates larynx/depress hyoid

[image]

• O:scapula
• I:hyoid
• A:depress hyoid/larynx

[image]

• O:anterior of pharynx (neck)
• I:median raphe (back of neck)
• A:constrict pharynx (help swallow)

[image]

• O:clavicle and manubrium
• I:mastoid process
• A:flex neck/lateral flexion/rotation of head

[image]

• O:occipital bone/ligamentum nuchae/thoracic vertebrae
• I:clavicle and scapula
• A:extend neck/elevate, retract, depress scapula

[image]

• O:clavicle and scapula
• I:deltoid tuberosity
• A:abduction of shoulder/flex and medial rotation/extend or lateral rotate

[image]

• O:infraspinous fossa
• I:greater tubercle
• A:lateral rotation

[image]

• O:inferior angle of scapula
• I:intertubercular groove
• A:extend of shoulder/medial rotation of shoulder

[image]

• O:spinous process of superior thoracic vertebrate
• I:vertebral border of scapula
• A:adducts scapula/rotates scapula down

[image]

• O:spinous process of thoracic and lumbar vert/ lower ribs
• I:intertubercular groove
• A:flex shoulder/medial rotate shoulder/adducts shoulder

[image]

• O:supraspinous fossa of scapula
• I:greater tubercle
• A:abduction of shoulder

[image]

• O:subscapular fossa
• I:lesser tubercle
• A:medial rotation

[image]

• O:coracoid process
• I:shaft of humerus
• A:adduction of shoulder/flexes shoulder

[image]

• O:upper ribs/sternum/clavicle
• I:greater tubercle
• A:flex shoulder/medial rotate shoulder/adducts shoulder

[image]

• O:upper ribs and fascia of intercostals
• I:coracoid process of scapula
• A:depress and protracts shoulder/elevates ribs

[image]

• O:Ribs 1-9
• I:vertebral border of scapula
• A:protracts shoulder/rotates scapula up

[image]

• O:inferior portion of ribs
• I:superior portion of lower ribs
• A:elevate ribs

[image]

• O:superior portion of ribs
• I:inferior portion of upper ribs
• A:depresses ribs

[image]

• O:cervical vertebrate
• I:first two ribs
• A:elevate ribs/flex neck/rotate head

[image]

• O:pubic symphysis
• I:xiphoid process/ribs 5-7
• A:depress ribs/flex vert/compress abs

[image]

• O:lower ribs
• I:linea alba/iliac crest
• A:compress abs/flex vert/lateral flex vert/rotate vert

[image]

• O:lumbar fascia/iliac crest
• I:lower ribs/linea alba/pubis
• A:compress abs/flex vert/lateral flex vert/rotate vert

[image]

• O:lower ribs/iliac crest/lumbar fascia
• I:linea alba/pubis
• A:compress ab

[image]

• O:superior and posterior humerus/infraglenoid tubercle
• I:olecranon process
• A:extend elbow/adducts shoulder

[image]

• O:coracoid process/supraglenoid tubercle
• I:radial tuberosity
• A:flex elbow and shoulder/supination

[image]

• O:posterior humerus
• I:olecranon process
• A:extend elbow

[image]

• O:distal humerus
• I:ulnar tuberosity
• A:flex elbow

[image]

• O:lateral epicondyle
• I:styloid process of radius
• A:flex elbow

[image]

• O:Medial epicondyle
• I:lateral radius
• A:pronates/flexes elbow

[image]

• O:medial epicondyle
• I:2nd and 3rd metacarpal
• A:flex and abduct wrist

[image]

• O:medial epicondyle
• I:palmar aponeurosis
• A:flex wrist

[image]

• O:Lateral supercondylar ridge
• I:2nd metacarpal
• A:extend and abduct wrist

[image]

• O:medial epicondyle
• I:pisiform/hamate/5th metacarpal
• A:flex and adduct wrist

[image]

• O:lateral epicondyle
• I:5th metacarpal
• A:extend and adduct wrist

[image]

• O:lateral epicondyle
• I:Digits 2-5
• A:extend fingers and wrist

[image]

• O:lateral epicondyle
• I:lateral radius
• A:supinates

[image]

• O:proximal radius and ulna
• I:1st metacarpal
• A:abducts thumb and wrist

[image]

• O:lateral surface of ilium
• I:greater trochanter
• A:abduct and medially rotate hip

[image]

• O:posterior pelvic girdle
• I:gluteal tuberosity
• A:extend and laterally rotate hip/abduct hip

[image]

• O:Iliac fossa/lower lumbar vert
• I:lesser trochanter
• A:flex hip

[image]

• O:ramus of pubis
• I:pectineal line on femur
• A:flex and adduct hip

[image]

• O:iliac crest
• I:iliotibial tract
• A:abduct and medially rotate hip/extend and lateral rotate knee

[image]

• O:anterior superior iliac spine
• I:middle of tibia
• A:flex knee/abduct, flex, and laterally rotate hip

[image]

• O:ramus of pubis
• I:linea aspera
• A:adduction of hip/flex hip/medial rotation of hip

[image]

• O:ramus of pubis
• I:middle of tibia
• A:flex and medial rotation of knee/adduction and medial rotation of hip

[image]

• O:anterior inferior iliac spine/acetablum
• I:tibial tuberosity/patella
• A:extend knee/flex hip

[image]

• O:greater trochanter/linea aspera
• I:tibial tuberosity/patella
• A:extend knee

[image]

• O:linea aspera
• I:tibial tuberosity/patella
• A:extend knee

[image]

• O:ramus of pubis/ischial tuberosity
• I:linea aspera
• A:adduction of hip

[image]

• O:ischial tuberosity/linea aspera
• I:head of fibula/lateral condyle of tibia
• A:extend knee/flex hip

[image]

• O:ischial tuberosity
• I:middle of tibia
• A:flex knee/extend and medially rotate hip

[image]

• O:ischial tuberosity
• I:medial condyle of tibia
• A:flex knee/extend and medially rotate hip

[image]

• O:femoral condyles
• I:calcaneus (through calcaneal tendon)
• A:plantar flexion/flex knee

[image]

• O:head and shaft of fibula and tibia
• I:calcaneus (through calcaneal tendon)
• A:plantar flexion

[image]

• O:head and shaft of fibula
• I:first metatarsal/medial cuneiform
• A:eversion of foot/plantar flexion

[image]

• O:lateral condyle and shaft of tibia
• I:first metatarsal/medial cuneiform
• A:dorsiflexion of ankle/inversion of foot

[image]

• O:lateral condyle of tibia/surface of fibula
• I:Phalanges 2-5
• A:extend toes 2-5/dorsiflex ankle

[image]

• O:transverse process of inferior cervical, thoracic, and superior lumbar vertebrae
• I:mastoid process/transverse process of superior cervical, thoracic and lumbar vert.
• A:extend neck/rotate/laterally flex neck/extend vert.

[image]

• O:spinous process of inferior thoracic and superior lumbar vert
• I:axis and spinous process of superior thoracic vert
• A:extend neck/extend vert

[image]

• O:Spinous process of inferior cervical and thoracic vert
• I:mastoid process/superior cervical vert
• A:extend neck/rotate/laterally flex

[image]

• O:Ribs 1-12, iliac crest, sacral crests, and lumbar vert
• I:inferior portion of ribs 1-12/cervical vert
• A:extend neck/laterally flex/depress ribs/extend vert.

[image]