Term
| Muscles of the pectoral girdle and upper extremity may be classified into what five groups? |
|
Definition
Intrinsic muscles of the hand
Muscles that move the:
Pectoral Girdle
Glenohumero Joint
Wrist joint, hands and fingers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sternal ends of the 3rd, 4th, and 5th ribs |
|
|
Term
| Pectoralis Minor: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Coracoid process of the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pulls scapula forward and downward |
|
|
Term
| Serratus Anterior: Origin |
|
Definition
| External surfaces oflateral parts of ribs 1-8/9 |
|
|
Term
| Serratus Anterior: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Anterior vertebral border of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| Serratus Anterior: Action |
|
Definition
| Pulls scapula forward and downward |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Medial 1/3 of superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, nuchal ligament, and spines of C7 and all thoracic vertebrae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lateral third of clavicle, acromion process, and spine of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Elevates, retracts and rotates scapula;
Superior fibers elevate;
Middle fibers retract;
inferior fibers depress scapula;
Superior and inferior fibers work together in superior rotation of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Posterior tubercles of transverse process of C1-C4 |
|
|
Term
| Levator Scapulae: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Superior part of verebral border of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Elevates scapula and tilts its glenoid cavity inferiorly by rotating scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inferior portion of nuchal ligament and spinous processes of C7-T1 |
|
|
Term
| Rhomboieus Minor: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Vertebral border of the scapula just below the level of the spine |
|
|
Term
| Rhomboideus Minor: Action |
|
Definition
| Adducts scapula and rotates it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rhomboideus Major: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Vertebral border of the scapula from the inferior border of the rhomboideus minor to the inferior angle of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| Rhomboideus Major: Action |
|
Definition
| Adducts scapula and rotates it to depress clenoid cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Spines of sacral, lumbar, and lower thoracic vertebrae;
iliac cres and lower 4 ribs |
|
|
Term
| Latissimus Dorsi: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Intertubular groove of the humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Extends, adducts and rotates jumerus medially;
Retracts shoulder |
|
|
Term
| Pectoralis Major: Origin, Clavicular Head |
|
Definition
| Anterior surface of medial half of clavicle |
|
|
Term
| Pectoralis Major: Origin, Sternocostal Head |
|
Definition
| Anterior surface of sternum, superior six costal cartilages and aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique |
|
|
Term
| Pectoralis Major: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Crest of greater tubercle of humerous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Adducts and medially rotates humerus;
Draws shoulder joint anterioly and inferiorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Clavicle, acromion process, spine of the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Deltoid tuberosity o the humerus |
|
|
Term
| Deltoid: Action, Anterior Part |
|
Definition
| Flexes and medially rotates arm |
|
|
Term
| Deltoid: Action, Middle Part |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Deltoid: Action, Posterior Part |
|
Definition
| Extends and laterally rotates arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Coracoid process of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| Coracobrachialis: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Middle third of medial surface of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexes and adducts arm at shoulder joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inferior angle and lateral border of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Medially rotates and adducts arm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lesser tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Extends humerus, adducts and rotates arm medially |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Suprspinous fossa of the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Greater tubeucle of the humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Abducts and laterally rotates humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Infraspinous fossa of the scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Greater tubercle of the humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Superior part of axillary border of scapula |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Greater tubercle of humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the four muscles that make up the rotator cuff |
|
Definition
Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor |
|
|
Term
| What is the main funtion of the rotator cuff? |
|
Definition
| To hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity during movements of the shoulder joint |
|
|
Term
| What separates the limbs into compartments? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two compartments occour in the brachium? |
|
Definition
Anterior (Flexor) Compartment
Posterior (Extensor) Compartment |
|
|
Term
| Biceps Brachii: Origin, Short Head |
|
Definition
| Coracoid process of scapula |
|
|
Term
| Biceps Brachii: Origin, Long Head |
|
Definition
| Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula |
|
|
Term
| Biceps Brachii: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Radial tuberosiy and facia of forearm via bicipital aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Flexes and supinates forearm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Distal half of anterior shaft of the humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Coronoid process of the ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Proximal two thirds of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |
|
|
Term
| Brachioradialis: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Lateral surface of distal end of radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Triceps Brachii: Origin, Long Head |
|
Definition
| Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula |
|
|
Term
| Triceps Brachii: Origin, Lateral head |
|
Definition
| Posterior surface of humerus superior to radial nerve groove |
|
|
Term
| Triceps Brachii: Origin, Medial Head |
|
Definition
| Posterior surface of humerus inferior to the radial nerve groove |
|
|
Term
| Triceps Brachii: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Olecranon process of the ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Extends forearm;
Long head steadies head of abducted humerus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Medial epicondyle of the humerus and coronoid process of the ulna |
|
|
Term
| Pronator Teres: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Middle of lateral surface of the radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pronator Quadratus: Orighin |
|
Definition
| Distal fourth of anterior surface of ulna |
|
|
Term
| Pronator Quadratus: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Distal fourth of anterior surface of radius |
|
|
Term
| Pronator Quadratus: Action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and crest of the ulna |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lateral surface of the proximal third of the radius |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Identify the group of muscles in the anterior forearm. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of the humerus;
Posterior surfaces of radius and ulna;
Interosseous membrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Medial epicondyles of the humerus;
Proximal ulna nad radius;
Interosseous mebrane |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another name for the flexor retinaculum of the wrist? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The flexor retinaculum of the wrist and the arch of the carpals form what strucure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What group of muscles forms the thick, fleshy mass at the base of the thumb and work to abduct, flex, or oppose the thumb? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What group of muscles forms the small fleshy mass at the base of the fifth digit of the hand and work to abduct, flex, and oppose the 5th digit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Within the hand, what group of muscles lies between the 1st and 5th digits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lumbrical Muscles: Origins |
|
Definition
| Tendons of a flexor which sends a tendon to the distal phalanx of digits 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| Lumbrical Muscles: Insertions |
|
Definition
| Lateral sides of extensor expansions of digits 2-5 |
|
|
Term
| Lumbrical Muscles: Action |
|
Definition
| Flex digits at metacarpophalangeal joints and extend interphalangeal joints |
|
|
Term
| Dorsal Interossei: Origin |
|
Definition
| Adjacent sides of two meta carpal bones |
|
|
Term
| Dorsal Interossei: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Extensor expansions and bases of proximal phlanges of digits 2-4 |
|
|
Term
| Dorsal Interossei: Action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Palmar Interossei: Origins |
|
Definition
| Palmar surfaces of metacarpals 2, 4, and 5 |
|
|
Term
| Palmar Interossei: Insertion |
|
Definition
| Extensor expansions of digits and bases of proximal phalanges of digits 2, 4, and 5 |
|
|
Term
| Palmar Interossei: Action |
|
Definition
| Adduct digits 2, 4, and 5 |
|
|
