Term
| What is the origin of the brachialis? |
|
Definition
| Distal half of anterior surface of humerus. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the brachialis? |
|
Definition
| Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the brachialis? |
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Definition
| Musculocutaneous, small branch from radial C5-C6 |
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Term
| What is the origin of the brachioradialis? |
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Definition
| Proximal 2/3 of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the brachioradialis? |
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Definition
| Styloid process of radius |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the brachioradialis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the extensor carpi radialis longus? |
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Definition
| Distal 1/3 of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the extensor carpi radialis longus? |
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Definition
| Base of second metacarpal. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the extensor carpi radialis longus? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| What is the origin of the extensor carpi brevis? |
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Definition
| Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the extensor carpi radialis brevis? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the extensor carpi radialis brevis? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the extensor carpi ulnaris? |
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Definition
| Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the extensor carpi ulnaris? |
|
Definition
| Base of fifth metacarpal. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the extensor carpi ulnaris? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the origin for the extensor digitorium? |
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Definition
| Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle of humerus. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the extensor digitorium? |
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Definition
| Bases of middle and distal phalanges of 2nd-5th fingers. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the extensor digitorium? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the origin of the aconeus? |
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Definition
| Lateral epicondyle of the humerus. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the aconeus? |
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Definition
| Olecranon process and posterior, proximal surface of ulna. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of aconeus? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the origin of the extensor indicis? |
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Definition
| Posterior surface of distal shaft of ulna and interosseous membrane. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the extensor indicis? |
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Definition
| Tendon of the extensor digitorum at the level of the 2nd metacarpal. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the extensor indicis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the flexor carpi radialis? |
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Definition
| Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor carpi radialis? |
|
Definition
| Bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the flexor carpi radialis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the palmaris longus? |
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Definition
| Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the palmaris longus? |
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Definition
Flexor retinaculum
Palmar aponeurosis |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the palmaris longus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the flexor carpi ulnaris? |
|
Definition
Humeral Head: Common flexor tenon from medial epicondyle of humerus.
Ulnar head: Posterior surface of proximal two thirds of ulna. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor carpi ulnaris? |
|
Definition
Pisiform
Hook of the hamate
Base of 5th metacarpal |
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|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the flexor carpi ulnaris? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the flexor digitorum superficialis? |
|
Definition
Common flexor tendon from the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
Ulnar collateral ligament.
Coronoid process of the ulna.
Interosseous membrane.
Proximal shaft of radius. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum superficialis? |
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Definition
| Sides of middle phalanges of 2nd-5th fingers. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the flexor digitorum superficialis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the flexor digitorum profundus? |
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Definition
| Anterior and medial surfaces of proximal 3/4 of ulna. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor digitorum profundus? |
|
Definition
Bases of distal phalanges
Palmar surface of 2nd-5th fingers. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the flexor digitorum profundus? |
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Definition
2nd and 3rd fingers: Median nerve, C7-T1.
4th and 5th fingers: Ulnar nerve, C7-T1. |
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Term
| What is the origin of the pronator teres? |
|
Definition
Common flexor tendon from median epicondyle of humerus.
Coronoid process of ulna. |
|
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Term
| What is the insertion of the pronator teres? |
|
Definition
| Middle of lateral surface of the radius. |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the pronator teres? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the pronator quadratus? |
|
Definition
| Medial, anterior surface of distal ulna. |
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Term
| What is the insertion of the pronator quadratus? |
|
Definition
| Lateral, anterior surface of distal radius |
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Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the pronator quadratus? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the supinator? |
|
Definition
Lateral epicondyle of humerus.
Radial collateral ligament.
Annular ligament.
Supinator crest of ulna. |
|
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Term
| What is the insertion of the supinator? |
|
Definition
| Anterior, lateral surface of proximal 1/3 of radial shaft |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the supinator? |
|
Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of the abductor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
Posterior surface of radius and ulna.
Interosseous membrane. |
|
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Term
| What is the insertion of the abductor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
| Base of first metacarpal. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the abductor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the extensor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
| Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the extensor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
| Base of distal phalanx of thumb. |
|
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Term
| What is the origin of the extensor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
| Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane. |
|
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Term
| What is the insertion of the extensor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
| Base of proximal phalanx of thumb. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the extensor pollicis longus and brevis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the flexor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
| Anterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
| Base of distal phalanx of thumb. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the flexor pollicis longus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the abductor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
Flexor retinaculum
Trapezium and Scaphoid tubercles. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the abductor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
| Base of proximal phalanx of thumb. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the abductor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the flexor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
Superficial head: Flexor retinaculum
Deep head: Trapezium, Trapezoid and capitate |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
| Base of proximal phalanx of thumb |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation for flexor pollicis brevis? |
|
Definition
Superficial head: Median nerve, C6-T1
Deep head: Ulnar nerve, C8-T1 |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the opponens pollicis? |
|
Definition
| Flexor retinaculum and tubercle of the trapezium. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the opponens pollicis? |
|
Definition
Entire length of first metacarpal bone
Radial surface. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the opponens pollicis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the adductor pollicis? |
|
Definition
Capitate
2nd and 3rd metacarpals |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the adductor pollicis? |
|
Definition
| Base of proximal phalanx of thumb. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the adductor pollicis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the lumbricals? |
|
Definition
| Surfaces of the flexor digitorum profundus tendons. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the lumbricals? |
|
Definition
| Exterior aponeurosis on dorsal surface of phalanges |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the lumbricals? |
|
Definition
2nd and 3rd fingers: Median C(6),7,8,T1.
4th and 5th fingers: Ulna C(7),8,T1. |
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of palmar interossei? |
|
Definition
| Base of 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 5th metacarpals. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the palmar interossei? |
|
Definition
| Base of the proximal phalanx of the related finger and the extensor aponeurosis. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation for palmar interossi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the dorsal interossei? |
|
Definition
| Adjacent sides of all metacarpals. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion for the dorsal interossei? |
|
Definition
| Base of the proximal phalanx of the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th fingers and the extensor aponeurosis. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation for dorsal interossei? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the abductor digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
| Pisiform and tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the abductor digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
Base of proximal phalanx of 5th finger.
Ulnar surface. |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the abductor digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin for the flexor digiti minimi brevis? |
|
Definition
| Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the flexor digiti minimi brevis? |
|
Definition
| Base of proximal phalanx of 5th finger. Palmar surface |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation for the flexor digiti minimi brevis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the origin of the opponens digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
| Hook of hamate and flexor retinaculum. |
|
|
Term
| What is the insertion of the opponens digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
| Shaft of 5th metacarpal, ulnar surface |
|
|
Term
| What is the nerve innervation of the opponens digiti minimi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The _______ is a cordlike band that stretches from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to the annular ligament and lateral side of the ulna |
|
Definition
| Radial Collateral Ligament |
|
|
Term
| The _______ wraps around the head and neck of the radius, stabilizing the proximal radius against the ulna during pronation and supination? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ________ originates on the humerus's medial epicondyle and attaches to the coronoid process of the ulna and to the olecranon process. |
|
Definition
| Ulnar Collateral Ligament |
|
|
Term
| What muscles are primarily responsible for flexion at the elbow? |
|
Definition
Biceps brachii
Brachialis
Brachioradialis |
|
|
Term
| What muscles are primarily responsible for extension at the elbow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What muscles in the forearm are responsible for supination? |
|
Definition
Biceps brachii
Supinator
Brachioradialis |
|
|
Term
| What muscles in the forearm are responsible for pronation? |
|
Definition
Pronator teres
Pronator quadratus
Brachioradialis |
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|
