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Muscles of the Trunk
Muscles of the Trunk
26
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
03/15/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term


Intercostal Muscles

Origin

Definition

 

 

between adjacent ribs

Term


Intercostal Muscles

Insertion

Definition

 

 

between adjacent ribs

Term


Intercostal Muscles

Action

Definition


 

elevation of ribs in inspiration

Term


Diapragm

Origin

Definition

 

 

first three lumbar vertebrae

lower six costal cartilages

xiphoid process of sternum

Term


Diapragm

Insertion

Definition

 

 

central tendon of the diaphram

(clover leaf shaped aponeurosis)

Term


Diapragm

Action

Definition

 

 

flattening of central tendon

(thus increasing vertical diameter

of thoracic cavity in inspiration)

Term


Quadratus Lumborum

Origin

Definition

 

 

iliac crest of ilium

-internal lip

Term


Quadratus Lumborum

Insertion

Definition

 

 

12th rib - inferior margin

lumbar vertebrae 1-4

Term


Quadratus Lumborum

Action

Definition


 

stabilization of 12th rib in inspiration

 

Unilaterally

lateral flexion of trunk to same side

elevation of pelvis to same side if thorax and vertebral column are fixed

Term


Rectus Abdominis

Origin

Definition

 

 

pubic symphysis

pubic crest

Term


Rectus Abdominis

Insertion

Definition

 

 

ribs 5,6,7 - costal cartilages

xiphoid process

Term


Rectus Abdominis

Action

Definition

 

 

flexion of trunk

compression and support of abdominal viscera

Term


External Oblique

Origin

Definition

 

 

ribs

-lower 8 (5-12)

Term


External Oblique

Insertion

Definition

 

 

linea alba

pubis

anterior iliac crest

Term


External Oblique

Action

Definition

 

Bilaterally

flexion of trunk

compression and support of abdominal viscera

 

Unilaterally

lateral flexion of trunk

rotation of trunk to opposite side

Term


Internal Oblique

Origin

Definition

 

 

inguinal ligament

anterior iliac crest

thoracolumbar aponeurosis

Term


Internal Oblique

Insertion

Definition

 

 

lower four ribs (9-12)

-costal cartilages

abdominal aponuerosis

linea alba

Term


Internal Oblique

Action

Definition

 

Bilaterally

flexion of trunk

compression and support of abdominal viscera

 

Unilaterally

lateral flexion of trunk

rotation of trunk to same side

Term


Transverse Abdominis

Origin

Definition

 


inguinal ligament

iliaccrest

thoracolumbar aponeurosis

ribs 7-12 - internal surface of costal cartilages

Term


Transverse Abdominis

Insertion

Definition

 


abdominal aponeurosis

linea alba

pubis

Term


Transversus Abdominis

Action

Definition

 

 

compression and support of abdominal viscera

Term


Splenius Capitus

Origin

Definition

 

 

ligamentum nuchae

c7,t1-3 vertebrae - spinous processes

 

Term


Splenius Capitus

Insertion

Definition

 

 

temporal bone - mastoid process

occipital bone -  superior nuchal line

Term


Splenius Cervicis

Origin

Definition

 

 

T3-6 vertebrae

Term


Splenius Cervicis

Insertion

Definition

 

 

C1,2,3 vertebrae - transverse processes

Term


Splenius Capitus

Splenius Cervicis

Action

Definition

Bilaterally

extension of head

extension of neck

 

Unilaterally

lateral flexion of head

lateral flexion of neck

rotation of head to same side

rotation of neck to same side

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