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Muscles in the Sole of the Foot
Origins, Insertions, Innervation, Action, and Blood Supply of the muscles of the sole of the foot
58
Anatomy
Graduate
10/06/2011

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Term
Abductor hallucis: origin
Definition
medial process of calcaneal tuberosity,
flexor retinaculum,
plantar aponeurosis
Term
Abductor hallucis: insertion
Definition
medial side of base of prox phalanx of great toe
Term
Abductor hallucis: innervation
Definition
medial plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Abductor hallucis: action
Definition
abducts and flexes great toe
Term
Abductor hallucis: blood supply
Definition
medial plantar a.
Term
Flexor digitorum brevis: origin
Definition
medial process of calcaneal tuberosity,
plantar aponeurosis
Term
Flexor digitorum brevis: insertion
Definition
middle phalanx of lateral 4 toes
Term
Flexor digitorum brevis: innervation
Definition
medial plantar n. (S2,S)
Term
Flexor digitorum brevis: action
Definition
flexes lateral 4 toes
Term
Flexor digitorum brevis: blood supply
Definition
medial plantar a.
Term
Abductor digiti minimi: origin
Definition
medial and lateral processes of calcaneal tuberosity,
plantar aponeurosis
Term
Abductor digiti minimi: insertion
Definition
lateral side of base of prox phalanx of little toe
Term
Abductor digiti minimi: innervation
Definition
lateral plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Abductor digiti minimi: action
Definition
abducts and flexes little toe
Term
Abductor digiti minimi: blood supply
Definition
lateral plantar a.
Term
Quadratus plantae: origin
Definition
medial surface and lateral margin of plantar surface of calcaneus
Term
Quadratus plantae: insertion
Definition
tendons of flexor digitorum longus
Term
Quadratus plantae: innervation
Definition
lateral plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Quadratus plantae: action
Definition
assists flexor digitorum longus in flexing lateral 4 toes
Term
Quadratus plantae: blood supply
Definition
lateral plantar a.
Term
Lumbricals: origin
Definition
tendon of flexor digitorum longus
Term
Lumbricals: insertion
Definition
medial aspect of expansion over lateral 4 toes
Term
Lumbrical (medial 1): innervation
Definition
medial plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Lumbrical (lateral 3): innervation
Definition
lateral plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Lumbricals: action
Definition
flex prox phalanges
and extend middle and distal phalanges
of lateral 4 toes
Term
Lumbricals: blood supply
Definition
plantar metatarsal a.
Term
Flexor hallucis brevis: origin
Definition
plantar surfaces of cuboid and lateral cuneiforms
Term
Flexor hallucis brevis: insertion
Definition
medial and lateral side of prox phalanx of great toe
Term
Flexor hallucis brevis: innervation
Definition
medial plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Flexor hallucis brevis: action
Definition
flexes prox phalanx of great toe
Term
Flexor hallucis brevis: blood supply
Definition
first plantar metatarsal a.
Term
Adductor hallucis: origin
Definition
oblique head: bases of metatarsals II to IV
transverse head: plantar ligaments of metatarsophalangeal joints II to V
Term
Adductor hallucis: insertion
Definition
lateral side of base of prox phalanx of great toe
Term
Adductor hallucis: innervation
Definition
deep branch of lateral plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Adductor hallucis: action
Definition
adducts great toe,
assists in maintaining arch of foot
Term
Adductor hallucis: blood supply
Definition
first plantar metatarsal a.
Term
Flexor digiti minimi brevis: origin
Definition
base of metatarsal V
Term
Flexor digiti minimi brevis: insertion
Definition
lateral base of prox phalanx of little toe
Term
Flexor digiti minimi brevis: innervation
Definition
superficial branch of lateral plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Flexor digiti minimi brevis: action
Definition
flexes prox phalanx of little toe
Term
Flexor digiti minimi brevis: blood supply
Definition
lateral plantar a.
Term
Plantar interossei: origin
Definition
bases and medial sides of metatarsals III to V
Term
Plantar interossei: insertion
Definition
medial sides of bases of prox phalanges of toes III to V
Term
Plantar interossei: innervation
Definition
lateral plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Plantar interossei: action
Definition
adducts toes II to IV
and flexes metatarsophalangeal joints
Term
Plantar interossei: blood supply
Definition
plantar metatarsal a.
Term
Dorsal interossei: origin
Definition
adjacent sides of metatarsals I to V
Term
Dorsal interossei (1): insertion
Definition
medial side of prox phalanx of 2nd toe
Term
Dorsal interossei (2-4): insertion
Definition
lateral sides of toes II to IV
Term
Dorsal interossei: innervation
Definition
lateral plantar n. (S2,S3)
Term
Dorsal interossei: action
Definition
abducts toes II to IV
and flexes metatarsophalangeal joints
Term
Dorsal interossei: blood supply
Definition
dorsal metatarsal a.
Term
Extensor digitorum brevis: origin
Definition
superolateral surface of calcaneus
Term
Extensor digitorum brevis (tendon 1): insertion
Definition
dorsal base of prox phalanx of great toe
Term
Extensor digitorum brevis (tendon 2-4): insertion
Definition
lateral sides of tendons of extensor digitorum longus
Term
Extensor digitorum brevis: innervation
Definition
deep fibular n. (L5-S2)
Term
Extensor digitorum brevis: action
Definition
extends medial 4 toes
Term
Extensor digitorum brevis: blood supply
Definition
dorsalis pedis a.,
lateral tarsal a.
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