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Muscles 3
Muscles 3
50
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
03/13/2012

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Term
GASTROCNEMIUS
Definition
O: LATERAL AND MEDIAL HEAD OF THE FEMUR
I: POSTERIOR CALCANEUS
A: PLANTAR FLEXION OF THE ANKLE JOINT AND FOOT; FLEXION OF THE KNEE JOINT
Term
PLANTARIS
Definition
O: LATERAL SUPRA CONDYLAR RIDGE OF THE FEMUR
I: POSTERIOR CALCANEUS
A: PLANTAR FLEXION OF THE ANKLE JOINT AND FOOT; FLEXION OF THE KNEE JOINT
Term
SOLEUS
Definition
O: SOLEAL LINE AND POSTERIOR FIBULA
I: POSTERIOR CALCANEUS
A: PLANTAR FLEXION OF THE ANKLE JOINT AND FOOT
Term
FIBULARIS LONGUS
Definition
O: UPPER 2/3 OF FIBULA
I: MEDIAL CUNEIFORM AND 1ST METATARSAL
A: EVERSION OF THE ANKLE JOINT AND FOOT
Term
FIBULARIS BREVIS
Definition
O: LOWER 2/3 OF FIBULA
I: BASE OF 5TH METATARSAL
A: EVERSION OF THE ANKLE JOINT AND FOOT
Term
TIBIALIS POSTERIOR
Definition
O: POSTERIOR SURFACE OF TIBIA AND FIBULA
I: NAVICULAR, CUBOID, CUNEIFORMS, 2ND-4TH METATARSALS
A: INVERSION OF THE ANKLE JOINT AND FOOT
Term
FLEXOR DIGITORUM LONGUS
Definition
O: POSTERIOR SURFACE OF TIBIA
I: DISTAL PHALANGES OF DIGITS 2-5
A: TOE FLEXION OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT
Term
FLEXOR HALLICUS LONGUS
Definition
O: LOWER 2/3 OF FIBULA
I: DISTAL PHALANX OF HALLUX
A: TOE FLEXION OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT
Term
EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS
Definition
O: UPPER 2/3 OF FIBULA AND LATERAL CONDYLE OF TIBIA
I: MIDDLE AND DISTAL PHALANGS OF DIGITS 2-5
A: DORSI FLEXION AND TOE EXTENSION OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT
Term
EXTENSOR HALLUCIS LONGUS
Definition
O: MIDDLE 1/2 OF FIBULA
I: DISTAL PHALANX OF HALLUX
A: DORSI FLEXION AND TOE EXTENSION OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT
Term
TIBIALIS ANTERIOR
Definition
O: UPPER 1/2 AND LATERAL CONDYLE OF TIBIA
I: MEDIAL CUNEIFORM AND 1ST METATARSAL
A: DORSI FLEXION AND INVERSION OF THE ANKLE AND FOOT
Term
BICEPS FEMORIS
Definition
O: L:ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY S:LINEA ASPERA OF FEMUR
I: HEAD OF THE FIBULA AND CONDYLE OF TIBIA
A: FLEXION AND OUTWARD ROTATION OF THE KNEE JOINT; EXTENSION OF THE HIP JOINT (LH)
Term
SEMITENDINOSUS
Definition
O: ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY
I: MEDIAL SURFACE OF TIBIA
A: FLEXION AND INWARD ROTATION OF THE KNEE JOINT; EXTENSION OF THE HIP JOINT
Term
SEMIMEMBRANOSUS
Definition
O: ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY
I: MEDIAL CONDYLE OF TIBIA
A: FLEXION AND INWARD ROTATOIN OF THE KNEE JOINT; EXTENSION OF THE HIP JOINT
Term
RECTUS FEMORIS
Definition
O: A: ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE P: ILIUM ABOVE ACETABULUM
I: PATELLA AND TIBIAL TUBEROSITY
A: EXTENSION OF THE KNEE JOINT; FLEXION OF THE HIP JOINT
Term
VASTUS LATERALIS
Definition
O: LATERAL SURFACE OF FEMUR
I: PATELLA AND TIBIAL TUBEROSITY
A: EXTENSION OF THE KNEE JOINT
Term
VASTUS INTERMEDIUS
Definition
O: UPPER 2/3 OF FEMUR
I: PATELLA AND TIBIAL TUBEROSITY
A: EXTENSION OF THE KNEE JOINT
Term
VASTUS MEDIALIS
Definition
O: MEDIAL SURFACE OF FEMUR
I: PATELLA AND TIBIAL TUBEROSITY
A: EXTENSION OF THE KNEE JOINT
Term
SARTORIUS
Definition
O: ANTERIOR SUPERIOR ILIAC SPINE
I: UPPER SHAFT OF TIBIA
A: FLEXION OF THE KNEE JOINT; FLEXION OF THE HIP JOINT
Term
GRACILIS
Definition
O: BODY AND INFERIOR RAMUS OF PUBIS
I: UPER SHAFT OF TIBIA
A: FLEXION OF THE KNEE JOINT; ADDUCTION OF THE HIP JOINT
Term
POPLITEUS
Definition
O: LATERAL CONDYLE OF FEMUR
I: UPPER POSTERIOR SURFACE OF THE TIBIA
A: INWARD ROTATION OF THE KNEE JOINT
Term
PSOAS MAJOR
Definition
O: T12- L5
I: LESSER TROCHANTER OF FEMUR
A: FLEXION OF HIP JOINT; FLEXION AND LATERAL FLEXION OF THE TRUNK
Term
ILIACUS
Definition
O: ILIAC FOSSA, ALA OF SACRUM, ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE
I: LESSER TROCHANTER OF FEMUR
A: FLEXION OF HIP JOINT
Term
PECTINEUS
Definition
O: SUPERIOR RAMUS OF PUBIS
I: LESSER TROCHANTER OF FEMUR, LINEA ASPERA OF FEMUR
A: FLEXION AND ADDUCTION OF HIP JOINT
Term
TENSOR FASCIA LATAE
Definition
O: ANTERIOR EDGE OF ILIAC CREST
I: ILIOTIBIAL TRACT
A: ABDUCTION OF HIP JOINT
Term
GLUTEUS MAXIMUS
Definition
O: ILIAC CREST, SACRUM, COCCYX
I: GLUTEAL TUBEROSITY OF FEMUR
A: EXTENSION AND OUTWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
GLUTEUS MEDIUS
Definition
O: OUTER SURFACE OF ILIUM
I: GREATER TROCHANTER OF FEMUR
A: ABDUCTION OF HIP JOINT
Term
GLUTEUS MINIMUS
Definition
O: OUTER SURFACE OF ILIUM
I: GREATER TROCHANTER OF FEMUR
A: INWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
ADDUCTOR LONGUS
Definition
O: BODY OF PUBIS
I: LINEA ASPERA OF FEMUR
A: ADDUCTION OF HIP JOINT
Term
ADDUCTOR BREVIS
Definition
O: INFERIOR RAMUS OF PUBIS
I: LINEA ASPERA OF FEMUR
A: ADDUCTION OF HIP JOINT
Term
ADDUCTOR MAGNUS
Definition
O: INFERIOR RAMUS OF PUBIS, ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY
I: LINEA ASPERA OF FEMUR, ADDUCTOR TUBERCLE OF FEMUR
A: ADDUCTION OF HIP JOINT
Term
OBTURATOR EXTERNUS
Definition
A: OUTWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
OBTURATOR INTERNUS
Definition
A: OUTWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
GEMELLUS SUPERIOR
Definition
A: OUTWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
GEMELLUS INFERIOR
Definition
A: OUTWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
QUADRATUS FEMORIS
Definition
A: OUTWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
PIRIFORMIS
Definition
A: OUTWARD ROTATION OF HIP JOINT
Term
RECTUS ABDOMINIS
Definition
O: PUBIC CREST
I: CARTILAGE OF RIBS 5-7, XIPHOID PROCESS
A: FLEXION OF THE TRUNK
Term
EXTERNAL OBLIQUES
Definition
O: LOWER 8 RIBS
I: ILIAC CREST, LINEA ALBA
A: FLEXION, LATERAL FLEXION, AND ROTATION OF THE TRUNK; FORCED EXPIRATION OF THE RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
Term
INTERNAL OBLIQUES
Definition
O: ILIAC CREST, INGUINAL LIGAMENT
I: CARTILAGE OF RIBS 9-12, LINEA ALBA
A: FLEXION, LATERAL FLEXION, AND ROTATION OF THE TRUNK; FORCED EXPIRATION OF THE RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
Term
QUADRATUS LUMBORUM
Definition
O: ILIAC CREST
I: 12TH RIB, TRANSVERSE PROCESSES OF L1-L4
A: LATERAL FLEXION OF THE TRUNK
Term
ILIOCOSTALIS
Definition
O: ILIAC CREST, SACRUM, RIBS
I: RIBS, C4-C7
A: EXTENSION, LATERAL FLEXION, AND ROTATION OF THE TRUNK; EXTENSION, LATERAL FLEXION AND ROTATION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
Term
LONGISSIMUS
Definition
O: ILIAC CREST, SACRUM, C5-T12
I: TRANSVERSE PROCESSES OF C2-T12, LOWER 9 RIBS, MASTOID PROCESS OF TEMPORAL
A: EXTENSION, LATERAL FLEXION, AND ROTATION OF THE TRUNK; EXTENSION, LATERAL FLEXION AND ROTATION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
Term
SPINALIS
Definition
O: SPINOUS PROCESSES OF C7-C12
I: SPINOUS PROCESSES OF UPPER THORACIC, C2
A: EXTENSION, LATERAL FLEXION, AND ROTATION OF THE TRUNK; EXTENSION, LATERAL FLEXION AND ROTATION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
Term
DIAPHRAGM
Definition
O: XIPHOID PROCESS OF STERNUM, LOWER 6 RIBS, L1-L3
I: CENTRAL TENDON OF DIAPHRAGM
A: RELAXED INSPIRATION AND FORCED INSPIRATION OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
Term
EXTERNAL INTERCOSTALS
Definition
O: UPPER 11 RIBS
I: SUPERIOR BORDER OF RIB BELOW
A: RELAXED INSPIRATION AND FORCED INSPIRATION OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
Term
INTERNAL INTERCOSTALS
Definition
O: UPPER 11 RIBS
I: SUPERIOR BORDER OF RIB BELOW
A: FORCED EXPIRATION OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
Term
TRANSVERSE ABDOMINIS
Definition
O: ILIAC CREST, CARTILAGE OF LOWER 6 RIBS, INGUINAL LIGAMENT
I: LINEA ALBA
A: FORCED EXPIRATION OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
Term
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID
Definition
O: S: MANUBRIUM OF STERNUM C:MEDIAL PART OF CLAVICLE
I: MASTOID PROCESS, SUPERIOR NUCHAL LINE
A: FORCED INSPIRATION OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLES; FLEXION, LATERAL FLEXION, AND ROTATION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
Term
LEVATOR SCAPULAE
Definition
O: TRANSVERSE PROCESSES OF C1-C4
I: VERTEBRAL BORDER OF SCAPULA ABOVE SPINE
A: LATERAL FLEXION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
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