Term
| What is an unstable isotope that emits subatomic particles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the best definition of matter? |
|
Definition
| Something that has mass/weight and takes up space |
|
|
Term
| The branch of science that deals with the interaction of living with non-living materials |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of reaction which releases energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an example of an element with 2 electrons on its most outer shell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When an ion loses 2 elctrons what does its charge become? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A type of bond formed when electrons are transferred from one ion to another |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Our proteins, our biological catalysts, lower activation energy, affect the rate of reaction: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of protein? |
|
Definition
| To support, to transport, metabolic regulation, and movement |
|
|
Term
| What are the class of lipids used to signal cells to undergo changes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most important metabolic fuel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Carbohydrates can be used for what? |
|
Definition
primary energy storage
receptors on the cells surface
part of te nucleic acid structure
body's most important source of energy
All of the above |
|
|
Term
| During ionization, water molecules disrupt the ionic bonds of a solute resulting in a mixture of ions called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| organic compounds in the body contain all except: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most abundant chemical compound in body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
contains high amounts of OH-
eg. NaOH
:) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What has a Ph lower than 7? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Addition of energy to a reaction is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many electrons do most atoms need to be stable? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of bond when pair of electrons are unequally shared between 2 atoms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is not a true bond, but only a weak electrical attraction between molecules? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Atoms that contain different number of neutrons of the same element are called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the simplest unit of matter? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The liquid part of a solution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reactant in a chemical reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an exchange reaction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Synthesis of a new element in the body is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A decomposition reaction within cells is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of skin? |
|
Definition
protection of underlying tissue
excretion
maintainance of body temperature
nutrition and storage
All of The Above! |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 components of the cutaneous membrane? |
|
Definition
| The Dermis & The Epidermis |
|
|
Term
| The dermis is composed largely of: |
|
Definition
| dense irregular connective tissue |
|
|
Term
| perspiration s produced by the merocrine sweat glands which: |
|
Definition
are composed of more than 99% water
contain 1% of electrolytes
contain waste products
cool the body down
prevents bacteria from invading skin |
|
|
Term
| The pigment melanin is produced by what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are glands that discharge a waxy excretion into hair follicles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Body odor is the result of bacterial metabolism in the secretion produced by what? |
|
Definition
| The apocrine sweat glands |
|
|
Term
| What is the correct order of the layers in the cutaneous membrane? |
|
Definition
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis (subcutaneous membrane) |
|
|
Term
| Nail production occurs in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| primary source of heat loss is through |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
condition that results from sebaceous glands
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a rug burn is an example of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| layer of skin providing protection against bacteria: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the palms and soles of the feet |
|
|
Term
| shafts of hair are made by: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What forms in he skin when exposed to sunlight? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When arector pili muscles contract, what happens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of burn requiring skin graphs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The subcutaneous layer is made of |
|
Definition
| loose, connective and adipose tissue |
|
|
Term
| epidermal cells are supplied by nutrients from: |
|
Definition
| blood vessels in the dermis |
|
|
Term
| list of accessory structures in the skin |
|
Definition
hair follicles
arector pili muscles
sebaceous glands
apocrine sweat glands |
|
|
Term
| The most severe type of skin cancer is produces by what cells? |
|
Definition
| Melanoma is produced by Melanocytes |
|
|
Term
| Type of burn produced by sunburn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Temporary hair loss can be caused by: |
|
Definition
High fever, radiation, diet, or drugs
all the above! |
|
|
Term
| Label the hair root diagram! |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The substance that gives skin its waterproofing ability is called _______ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| melanin serves to protect cells |
|
Definition
| under the epidermis from UV light |
|
|
Term
| normal body temperaturein F is ___ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The functions of blood are |
|
Definition
to transsport nutrients and waste
to regulate PH acidity & electrolyte concentrations
works as bodies defence
restricts fluid loss
All of The Above! |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Plasma
Red cells
Formes elements
Cell fragments
All of The Above! |
|
|
Term
| What is the percentage of solids in a sample of human blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The combination of plasma and formed elements is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cytoplasmic fragments
(not all the above) |
|
|
Term
| All the following are true about blood cells except for one. |
|
Definition
They are bioconcave disks
Lack mitochondrias
Have no nucleus
Specialize for carrying oxygen
Cells contain Hemoglobin
They have large nucleus- Not True |
|
|
Term
| Average life span for a red blood cell is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The function of White Blood Cells is: |
|
Definition
| to defend the body against infectious organisms |
|
|
Term
| The function of hemoglobin is to: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a condition when the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is reduced? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Red Bone marrow is located in: |
|
Definition
The sternum
The ribs
The vertebrae
The ends of long bones |
|
|
Term
| A persons blood type is determined by |
|
Definition
| the presence or absence of specific molecules on the cells surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
initiating the clotting process
attractions after clot formations
forms temporary patches in injured areas
transports chemicals important for clotting
All of The Above! |
|
|
Term
| Agglutinogens are examples of: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
leukocytes
bacteria
damaged body cells
platelet |
|
|
Term
| Compare a person living at sea level to a person living in high mountains |
|
Definition
| Person living high in the mountains contains large amounts of red blood cells because they carry more oxygen to compensate for the lack of it in the air |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the endothelium and the smooth muscle cells which contain large quantities of lipids (fat) |
|
|
Term
| An inherited condition which results in the inadequate production of blood clotting factors (uncontrollable bleeding) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The loose fitting sac around the heart is lined by the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The visceral pericardium is the same as the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood returning from the lungs enters |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pumps blood the the lungs |
|
|
Term
| Blood is carried away from the heart by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The right atrium recieves blood from the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood vessels in the cardiovascular system are divided into which 2 circuits? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The function of the atriums |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The left and right carotid arteries carried blood |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The left and right pulmonary veins carry blood |
|
Definition
| to the heart from the lungs |
|
|
Term
| The first blood vessels to branch from the aorta are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood from the systematic circulation returns from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Relaxation of the ventricles is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of the skeletal system? |
|
Definition
storage
support
protection
blood cell production
All of The Above! |
|
|
Term
| Mature bone cells are termed as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Large multinucleated cells that dissolve the bone matrix are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Red bone marrow functions in the formation of |
|
Definition
blood cells
osteoblasts
pick both! |
|
|
Term
| Medullary cavity of the bones contains |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Skull bones are joined by tight connections called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lining of the bone marrow cavity is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The presence of the epiphyseal line indicates that |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The most abundant mineral in the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Lack of excersise results in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The atlas is classified as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A smooth, rounded or oval articulate process of a bone is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A shallow depression of a bone is termed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is not a part of the axial division of the skeletal system? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the difference (examples) of axial and appendicular? |
|
Definition
head- axial hyloid- axial vertebrae- axial
arms/legs/hands- appendicular
clavicle/scapula- appendicular |
|
|
Term
| What are the bones of the forearm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the bones of the palms of the hands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the bones of the fingers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ribs that join the sternum are: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a compound fracture results in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The foramen magnum is a part of what? |
|
Definition
| The occipital bone of the skull |
|
|
Term
| external auditory meatus (earhole) is found in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bones making up the lower jaw |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Exaggerated lateral curvature is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is not a sinovial joint (liquid) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
surrounds the joint cavity
secretes sinovial fluids
lubricated joints
stores a small amount of adipose tissue
All of The Above! |
|
|
Term
| In which of the following is rotation a permitted movement? |
|
Definition
| The ball and socket joint |
|
|
Term
| The elbow is an example of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Decreasing the angle between joints:
--- : V |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Movement away from the body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Special movement of thumb to allow grasping |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The largest mot complex sinovia joint is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lateral colateral ligament is part of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the epiphyseal plate is replaced by bone, |
|
Definition
| the long bones have reached their adult length |
|
|
Term
| Damage to the temporal bone will most likely affect what sense? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The stronger, more stable a joint is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The joints that are subjected to the greatest forces are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A blow to the nose might indicate a fracture in what bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The term used to describe any bony projection is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A term used to describe a shallow depression |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The longest bone in the human body |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The function of the Reproductive system is |
|
Definition
to produce and transport gametes
to store and nourish gametes |
|
|
Term
| The reproductive system includes all except: |
|
Definition
gonads
ducts
accessory glands
external genetilia
All are Correct! |
|
|
Term
| Sperm and cells are stored in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| undifferentiated spermatogenic cells are also called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| intertissual cells produce |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sperm production occurs in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the hormone responsible for male secondary characteristics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what form at the end of mitosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Female structure corresponding to the male penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| epidydimis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra |
|
|
Term
| The hormone responsible for development & maintenance of female secondary sexual characteristics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| structure carrying sperm from the epidydimus to the urethra |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tubular gland that produces secretion that sontains 60% of the volume of semen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| At the time of ovulation, the Anterior pulminary/ pituitary gland releases large quantities of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
promotozones, seminal fluid
nutrients and enzymes
All of The Above! |
|
|
Term
| The tubular portio of the uterus that extends to te vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the fold of skin covering the tip of the penis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| erectile tissue located on the dorsal surface of the penis |
|
Definition
corpus cavernosa
or corpus spongeose? |
|
|
Term
| what is suspended below the base of the penis (spongy pouch) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What initiates sperm production in the testes? |
|
Definition
| the pituitary hormone FSH |
|
|
Term
| The organ that provides mechanical production and nutritional support for the embryo |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the most commonly used oral contraceptive is |
|
Definition
| synthetic estrogen & progesterone |
|
|
Term
| In the mammary glands, milk is produced in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a mass of erectile tissue located at the anterior margin of the lavia minora |
|
|
Term
| The generally dark area surrounding the nipple is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how long is an average menstrual cycle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Female athletes experience a disturbance in their menstrual cycle due to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| causes the wrinkling of the scrotum |
|
|
Term
| which is greater? the number of primortial follicle before birth or at puberty? |
|
Definition
|
|
