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Module 5 Vocabulary
Homework
14
History
9th Grade
03/11/2021

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Term
Polis
Definition
a city state in ancient Greece, especially as considered in its ideal form for philosophical purposes.
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year.
Term
Comedy
Definition
professional entertainment consisting of jokes and satirical sketches, intended to make an audience laugh.
Term
Plato
Definition
an Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, founder of the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
Aristocracy - the highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices.
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
Oligarchy is a form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.
Term
Tragedy
Definition
a form of drama based on human suffering and, mainly, the terrible or sorrowful events that befall a main character.
Term
Tyrant
Definition
an absolute ruler who is unrestrained by law, or one who has usurped a legitimate ruler's sovereignty.
Term
Monarchy
Definition
A monarchy is a form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication.
Term
Acropolis
Definition
An acropolis was an ancient Greek settlement, especially a citadel, built upon an area of elevated ground-frequently a hill with precipitous sides, chosen for purposes of defense.
Term
Democracy
Definition
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Term
philosopher
Definition
a person who practices philosophy (Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about reason, existence, knowledge, values, mind, and language.)
Term
Socrates
Definition
a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher of the Western ethical tradition of thought.
Term
Aristotle
Definition
a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition.
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