Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MIS Final
Final Exam for MIS
59
Computer Networking
Undergraduate 2
05/02/2011

Additional Computer Networking Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Economic Factors that Disfavor E-Commerce
Definition
Channel Conflict, Price Conflict, Logistics Expense, Customer Service Expense
Term
Three Tier Architecture Components
Definition
User - browsers request and process web pages

Server - run web servers and process application processes

DB - run a DBMS that processes SQL requests to retrieve and store data
Term
HTML
Definition
Hypertext Markup Language - most common language for defining the structure and layout of web pages
Term
Web 2.0
Definition
Loose cloud of capabilities, technologies, business models and philosophies (Google, Ebay)
Term
Business Intelligence System
Definition
BI - provides information for improving decision making
Term
Purpose of BI
Definition
Compares revenue, costs, and incomes to make business decisions
Term
Reporting Systems
Definition
Integrate data from multiple sources and processes the data by sorting, grouping, summing, averaging or comparing
Term
Purpose of Reporting Systems
Definition
Improve decision making by providing the right information to the right user at the right time
Term
Dirty Data
Definition
Problematic Data
Term
Granularity
Definition
Degree of detail or summarization of data
Term
Coarse Data
Definition
Highly summarized data
Term
Fine Data
Definition
Precisely detailed data
Term
Clickstream Data
Definition
Capturing customers clicking behavior
Term
Data Warehouse
Definition
Extract and clean data from operational systems, they also store and catalog data
Term
Data Mart
Definition
Data collection created to address the needs of a particular business function, problem or opportunity
Term
Data Mining
Definition
Application of statistical techniques to find relationships and patterns among data and to classify and predict
Term
Brooks Law
Definition
Adding more people to a late project, makes the project later
Term
Systems Development Life Cycle
Definition
1) Systems Definition - Define system goals and scope, assess feasibility, form project team, plan project
2) Requirements Analysis - Conduct interviews, evaluate current system, ID new application functions, security, create data model
3) Component Design - Determine hardware specifications, design DB, procedures, create job definitions
4) Implementation - Build system components, conduct unit test, integrate components, conduct test, convert to new system
5) System Maintenance - Record requests for change, prioritize requests, fix failures
Term
Feasability
Definition
Does the project make sense to complete?
Term
Test Plan
Definition
Sequence of actions taken when using a new system
Term
Pilot (Conversion)
Definition
Entire system installed on small portion of company
Term
Phased (Conversion)
Definition
New system is installed little by little
Term
Parallel (Conversion)
Definition
New system is run parallel to old system until new system is approved
Term
Plunge (Conversion)
Definition
Old system shut off, new one turned on immediately
Term
Responsibilities of IT Department
Definition
Plan for IS and IT infrastructure
Develop and adapt IS and IT infrastructure
Maintain IS and operate and manage infrastructure
Protect infrastructure and data
Term
Agile Enterprise
Definition
An organization that can adapt quickly
Term
Organization of IT Department
Definition
CTO (sorts through possible ideas / products) ->
Operations (manages computer infrastructure) ->
Development (create / manage IS')
Outsourcing
Term
Chief Information Officer
Definition
Manager of IT department
Term
Tangible Benefits
Definition
Dollar value can be calculated
Term
Intangible Benefits
Definition
Impossible to calculate a dollar value
Term
Pretexting
Definition
Pretending to be someone else
Term
Phishing
Definition
Pretexting in email form
Term
Spoofing
Definition
Having a fake IP or email address
Term
Sniffing
Definition
Intercepting computer connections
Term
Denial of Service
Definition
Human error following a procedure that causes failure
Term
Smart Card
Definition
Similar to a credit card, but has a microchip that stores data
Term
Human Safeguards for Employees
Definition
Position definitions - Defines job tasks
Hiring and Screening - Interview process
Dissemination and Enforcement - Responsibility, accountability and compliance
Termination - mainly a friendly process
Term
Spyware
Definition
Observes actions and keystrokes
Term
Adware
Definition
Watches user activity and produces pop up ads
Term
Malware
Definition
viruses, worms, trojan horses, spyware and adware
Term
Types of UGC
Definition
Sale - Reviews
Marketing - Crowd sourcing
Product Support - Q & A
Product Development - R&D
Advertising
Part of production
Term
Risks of Social Network UGC
Definition
Junk/Crackpot - unrelated information
Inappropriate Content
Unfavorable Reviews - company fixes bad reviews
Mutinous Movements -
Dependency on SN Vendor - vendor could fail
Term
Drivers for System Development
Definition
Scope (Requirements), cost, time
Term
Work Breakdown Structure
Definition
Hierarchy of tasks required to complete a project
Term
Gantt Chart
Definition
Shows tasks, dates and dependency levels
Term
Critical Path Analysis
Definition
Determines if a project will be on time or late
Term
Challenges for Managing Large Scale Systems Development
Definition
1) Coordination
2) Diseconomies of scale
3) Configuration Control - Tools used to maintain control of project resources
4) Unexpected Events
Term
Most Important Tast on Large Projects
Definition
Taking responsibility for requirements
Term
Outsourcing
Definition
Hiring another organization to preform a service
Term
Application Outsourcing
Definition
Assigning a specific project or task to be outsourced
Term
Risks of Outsourcing
Definition
Loss of Control, Benefits Outweighed by Long Term Costs, No Easy Exit
Term
Alternatives to Outsourcing
Definition
Acquiring licensed software, outsource entire application, web store front, outsource entire business function
Term
Ending Outsourcing Agreement
Definition
Very difficult and risky, lack of knowledge will make things difficult
Term
Challenges of International Business Process Management
Definition
Lack of integration, Inherent processes, language and cultural differences
Term
Global Information Systems on Supply Chain Profitability
Definition
Increases profitability
Term
Accelerator Effect
Definition
A dollar spent will contribute two or three dollars of activity to the economy
Term
Characteristics that make International IT Challenging
Definition
Size and Capacity
Term
Challenges of International Project Management
Definition
Project size, complex requirements, many resources required, many people are involved.
Term
Team Portals
Definition
Similar to discussion boards used to communicate with team members
Supporting users have an ad free experience!