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Midterm Review 2
Midterm Review 2
25
History
8th Grade
01/19/2011

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Cards

Term
This religion/belief system is monotheistic, the sacred text is called the Torah, and beliefs include the idea that God made a special covenant with Abraham
Definition
Judaism
Term
This religion/belief system has elements of both monotheism AND polytheism. Sacred texts are called the Vedas; beliefs include Moksha, reincarnation, karma and dharma. Brahman is worshipped
Definition
Hinduism
Term
This religion/belief system is monotheistic; sacred text is called the bible; beliefs include that the founder of this religion is the son of God; religion focuses on forgiveness, service, and faith; promise of eternal life to the faithful
Definition
Christianity
Term
This religion/belief system was founded by Lao-Tzu in China; beliefs include the way to live in harmony with nature; concept of Yin/Yang
Definition
Taoism
Term
This religion/belief system was founded by Siddhartha Gautama in India in an attempt to rid the world of suffering; beliefs include the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path; Nirvana is ultimate goal
Definition
Buddhism
Term
This religion/belief system was developed in China during the Chou Dynasty; beliefs include the Five Key Relationships, Family, Respect for Age, Doctrine of the Mean, and Rectification of the Names
Definition
Confucianism
Term
A rigid system of social classes that developed in ancient India; these classes were only changeable through reincarnation
Definition
Caste System
Term
A ruling family where political control is passed from parent to child is called:
Definition
dynasty
Term
This ancient civilization, that flourished along the Nile River Valley in Ancient Africa, was ruled by a pharaoh, mummified their dead, and developed a 12 month calendar that serves as the basis of our calendar today.
Definition
Egypt
Term
Mohenjo-Daro was an important city in what ancient river valley?
Definition
Indus River Valley
Term
This early Indian Subcontinent empire developed many innovations in mathematics, including the system of writing numbers we use today, the concept of zero, and a decimal system of numbers based on ten digits
Definition
Gupta
Term
In ancient China, this is the term which described the emperors right to rule
Definition
Mandate of Heaven
Term
This is the author of epic poems such as the Iliad and the Odyssey
Definition
Homer
Term
Greek architecture reflects a concern for balance, order, and beauty. The best known example of GREEK architecture is the:
Definition
Parthenon
Term
Name the three most influential Greek philosophers
Definition
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Term
This Greek city-state was known for the development of democracy
Definition
Athens
Term
This Greek historian showed the importance of doing research when recording history - even if some of his writings are exaggerated
Definition
Herodotus
Term
Much of what is learned in geometry class today comes from the work of this Greek mathematician
Definition
Euclid
Term
The oath that many doctors swear to before they practice medicine was first developed by this ancient Greek doctor
Definition
Hippocrates
Term
Name the Chinese Dynasty: Emperor standardized money, written language and weights and measures, emperor made Terra Cotta army; built the Great Wall; developed the compass
Definition
Ch'in
Term
Name the Chinese Dynasty: Known for highly skilled bronze casting; religion included human sacrifice; first writing system found on Oracle Bones; learned how to make silk
Definition
Shang
Term
Name the Chinese Dynasty: Developed paper making process; Silk Road transports Chinese goods; Buddhism introduced to China; the seismograph and wheelbarrow developed
Definition
Han
Term
Name the Chinese Dynasty: Taoism and Confucianism developed; iron casting is developed
Definition
Chou (Zhou)
Term
This Greek scholar perfected the lever and the pulley
Definition
Archimedes
Term
This its domed ceiling, and classical front, this is the best example of ROMAN architecture
Definition
Pantheon
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